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. 2021 Feb 9;41(3):383–388. doi: 10.1007/s13410-021-00930-y

Table 3.

The baseline characteristics of survivors and non-survivors in patients with COVID-19 with diabetes

Variable Total (n=1365) Survivors (n=1169) Non-survivors (n=196) p value
Number (%) Number (%) Number (%)
Age, median (IQR) 59 (49–67) 57 (48–66) 66 (57–73) <0.001
Gender
Male 607 (44.50) 488 (44.30) 98 (50.00) 0.141
Female 758 (55.50) 613 (55.70) 98 (50.00)
Symptoms
Fever 1075 (78.80) 874 (79.40) 162 (82.70) 0.293
Cough 1035 (75.80) 861 (78.20) 156 (79.60) 0.663
Dyspnea 902 (66.08) 755 (68.60) 147 (75.00) 0.072
Muscular pain 106 (7.76) 93 (7.95) 13 (6.63) 0.393
Diarrhea 23 (1.68) 22 (1.88) 1 (0.51) 0.146
Nausea 29 (2.12) 25 (2.13) 4 (2.04) 0.841
Sore throat 68 (4.98) 63 (5.38) 5 (2.55) 0.066
Comorbidities
Hypertension 391 (28.64) 324 (27.71) 67 (34.18) 0.181
Cardiovascular disease 249 (18.24) 193 (16.50) 56 (28.57) <0.001
Immunodeficiency 20 (1.46) 17 (1.45) 3 (1.53) 0.989
Chronic kidney disease 71 (5.20) 57 (4.87) 14 (7.14) 0.265
Chronic pulmonary disease 53 (3.88) 45 (3.84) 8 (4.08) 0.997
Chronic liver disease 13 (0.95) 12 (1.02) 1 (0.51) 0.453
Exposure to disease 690 (50.54) 599 (51.24) 91 (46.42) 0.039D