Table 1.

Socioeconomic, demographic, and anthropometric characteristics of the study participants by diabetes status- National Family Health Survey-4, 2015-16

Characteristics	Normal	Pre-diabetes	Diabetes	p-value (chi-square)	Total (column)
Age (yr)				<0.001
18-25	91.68	4.56	3.75		30.0
26-34	90.03	4.98	4.98		27.8
35-49	84.16	6.63	9.19		37.9
50-541	77.59	7.18	15.22		4.3
Sex				<0.001
Female	88.84	5.41	5.74		50.1
Male	86.67	5.74	7.57		49.9
Education				<0.001
No education	87.59	6.44	5.96		22.0
Primary	87.20	5.79	7.01		13.3
Secondary	88.06	5.39	6.54		48.0
Higher	87.57	4.80	7.61		16.6
Employment type				<0.001
Manual/high physical demands	87.22	5.89	6.87		77.1
Professional/low physical demands	83.90	5.97	10.11		22.9
Wealth index
Poor/poorest	89.53	6.06	4.35	<0.001	34.7
Middle	88.51	5.57	5.91		20.8
Richer	86.75	5.48	7.76		21.9
Richest	85.26	4.93	9.79		22.6
Place of residence				<0.001
Urban	85.36	5.39	9.24		36.7
Rural	89.15	5.68	5.15		63.3
Geographic location				<0.001
North	90.22	4.86	4.90		27.3
East and northeast	86.88	6.30	6.81		23.8
West	88.45	4.96	6.58		16.4
Central	89.13	6.49	4.36		8.4
South	84.83	5.77	9.39		23.8
Hypertension				<0.001
Yes	83.04	6.75	10.19		12.6
No	88.44	5.40	6.14		87.4
Body mass index				<0.001
Normal	90.77	5.35	3.86		54.6
Overweight	88.73	5.30	5.95		18.8
Obese	83.38	6.75	9.85		26.6
Health insurance				<0.001
None	88.52	5.37	6.09		70.5
Public	85.99	6.26	7.75		26.1
Private	85.99	4.60	9.39		3.4
Total	87.76	5.57	6.65		100

Values are presented as weighted %.

¹Males only.