Table 4.

Estimates of ORs and 95% CIs of various correlates of diabetes, India National Family Health Survey-4, 2015-2016

Variables	OR (95% CI)	p-value	aOR (95% CI)	p-value
Age (yr)
18-25	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
26-34	1.34 (1.24, 1.44)	<0.001	1.31 (1.18, 1.44)	<0.001
35-49	2.59 (2.42, 2.77)	<0.001	2.83 (2.58, 3.10)	<0.001
50-54	4.59 (4.08, 5.17)	<0.001	4.74 (4.10, 5.49)	<0.001
Sex
Female	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Male	1.34 (1.27, 1.42)	<0.001	1.14 (1.08, 1.21)	<0.001
Wealth index
Poorest and poor	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Middle	1.38 (1.28, 1.48)	<0.001	1.16 (1.07, 1.27)	<0.001
Richer	1.83(1.71, 1.99)	<0.001	1.30 (1.19, 1.42)	<0.001
Richest	2.38(2.21, 2.57)	<0.001	1.46 (1.32, 1.60)	<0.001
Place of residence
Urban	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Rural	0.53 (0.49, 0.56)	<0.001	0.88 (0.82, 0.95)	0.002
Location of residence
North	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
East and northeast	1.42 (1.28, 1.56)	<0.001	1.78 (1.63, 1.95)	<0.001
West	1.36 (1.23, 1.51)	<0.001	1.19 (1.07, 1.32)	0.001
Central	0.89 (0.80, 0.96)	0.008	1.26 (1.16, 1.38)	<0.001
South	2.01 (1.84, 2.19)	<0.001	1.95 (1.80, 2.11)	<0.001
Body mass index
Normal	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Overweight	1.57 (1.45, 1.69)	<0.001	1.23 (1.14, 1.33)	<0.001
Obese	2.71 (2.55, 2.88)	<0.001	1.83 (1.72, 1.96)	<0.001
Hypertension
No	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes	1.73 (1.62, 1.84)	<0.001	1.47 (1.37, 1.57)	<0.001
Consume carbonated drinks daily
No	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes	1.17 (1.04, 1.32)	0.009	0.97 (0.85, 1.10)	0.670

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.