Schematic of the regulatory elements within the hPRL pituitary and extra-pituitary promoter regions. Schematic of the hPRL promoter illustrating pituitary and extra-pituitary regions (A). Response elements within the pituitary promoter that enable expression of PRL in the pituitary (adapted from (4)) (B). Response elements within the extra-pituitary region that enable expression of PRL in extra-pituitary tissues (including information from (38)) (C). Schematic of the hPRL-Luc 160 kb BAC expressing luciferase under the control of the entire hPRL gene (D). Abbreviations: AP1, activator protein 1; cEBPβ, CCAAT binding protein beta; CRE, cAMP response element; ER, estrogen receptor; FOXO1A, forkhead box protein O1A; GR, glucocorticoid receptor; HNF-3, hepatocyte nuclear factor 3; NFκB, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; NF-Y, nuclear factor Y; PR, progesterone receptor; TGIF, TG-interacting factor; TRF, TBP (TATA binding protein)-related factor.