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. 2020 Sep 25;29(12):2583–2590. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-0801

Table 3.

Determinants of cancer survivors canceling a doctor's appointment among COVID Impact Survey, a nationally representative survey of the United States (n = 854; April–June 2020).

Unadjusted PR (only adjusted for age) 95% CI Adjusted PR 95% CI
Age
 18–29 1.83 1.41–2.37 1.70 1.31–2.21
 30–44 0.95 0.61–1.47 0.90 0.63–1.29
 45–49 0.89 0.68–1.17 0.99 0.76–1.31
 60+ Ref. Ref.
Sex
 Male Ref. Ref.
 Female 1.37 1.11–1.69 1.39 1.13–1.72
Marital status
 Married/living with partner Ref. Ref.
 Widowed/divorced/separated 0.77 0.61–0.98 0.78 0.61–0.99
 Never married 0.94 0.67–1.31 0.90 0.66–1.21
Race/ethnicity
 White, NH Ref. Ref.
 Black, NH 0.68 0.43–1.07 0.57 0.34–0.97
 Hispanic 1.02 0.72–1.44 1.13 0.83–1.54
 Other, NH 0.89 0.57–1.39 1.02 0.67–1.56
At least one comorbid conditiona 1.47 1.11–1.94 1.38 1.06–1.80
Region
 Northeast Ref. Ref.
 Midwest 0.79 0.58–1.06 0.80 0.61–1.05
 South 0.75 0.57–1.00 0.78 0.60–1.02
 West 0.64 0.47–0.87 0.69 0.51–0.95
Employment status
 Not employed Ref. Ref.
 Employed/self-employed 0.68 0.52–0.89 0.72 0.56–0.93
At least one COVID-19–related symptomb 1.18 0.94–1.48
Obese/overweight 1.13 0.91–1.39
Household income
 <$50,000 0.93 0.72–1.21
 $50,000–<$100,000 1.11 0.85–1.45
 ≥$100,000 Ref.
Population density
 Rural 1.09 0.79–1.52
 Suburban 1.06 0.83–1.34
 Urban Ref.

aComorbid conditions include diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease/heart attack/stroke, asthma, COPD, bronchitis or emphysema, allergies, a mental health condition, cystic fibrosis, liver disease, and a compromised immune system.

bSymptoms include fever, chills, runny or stuffy nose, chest congestion, skin rash, cough, sore throat, sneezing, muscle or body aches, headaches, fatigue or tiredness, shortness of breath, abdominal discomfort, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, changed or loss of sense of taste or smell, and loss of appetite.