Table 2.
Linking parental acculturative stressors, family conflicts, alienation, and adolescent adjustment
| Pathway/variable | Perpetual foreigner stereotype |
Bicultural management difficulty |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1: F–A |
Model 2: M–A |
Model 3: F–A |
Model 4: M–A |
|||||
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |
| a1: Stress W2 → Marital conf W2 | .10 | .07 | .15** | .06 | .10+ | .06 | .15* | .06 |
| a2: Stress W2 → Parent–child conf W2 | .19*** | .06 | .16** | .06 | 20*** | .06 | .07 | .06 |
| a3: Marital conf W2 → Parent–child conf W2 | .19*** | .05 | .31*** | .05 | .19*** | .05 | .31*** | .05 |
| a4: Marital conf W2 → Alienation W2 | .30*** | .05 | .23*** | .05 | .30*** | .05 | .23*** | .05 |
| a5: Parent–child conf W2 → Alienation W2 | .35*** | .05 | .43*** | .05 | .35*** | .05 | .43*** | .05 |
| a6a: Alienation W2 → Depr W2 | .47*** | .05 | .47*** | .05 | .47*** | .05 | .47*** | .05 |
| a6b: Alienation W2 → Delq W2 | .27*** | .07 | .26*** | .07 | .27*** | .07 | .26*** | .07 |
| a6c: Alienation W2 → GPA W2 | .22*** | .06 | .23*** | .06 | .22*** | .06 | .23*** | .06 |
| a7: Stress W3 → Marital conf W3 | .05 | .07 | −.02 | .06 | −.09 | .06 | .01 | .06 |
| a8: Stress W3 → Parent–child conf W3 | .14 | .10 | .04 | .08 | .19* | .08 | .03 | .06 |
| a9: Marital conf W3 → Parent–child conf W3 | .24*** | .07 | .22*** | .07 | .27*** | .07 | .23*** | .07 |
| a10: Marital conf W3 → Alienation W3 | .10 | .07 | .09+ | .06 | .10+ | .07 | .09+ | .06 |
| a11: Parent–child conf W3 → Alienation W3 | .34*** | .06 | .46*** | .06 | .34*** | .06 | .46*** | .06 |
| a12a: Alienation W3 → Depr W3 | .36*** | .06 | .36*** | .06 | .36*** | .05 | .36*** | .06 |
| a12b: Alienation W3 → Delq W3 | .22*** | .06 | .22*** | .06 | .22*** | .06 | .22*** | .06 |
| a12c: Alienation W3 → GPA W3 | .15* | .07 | .15* | .07 | .15* | .07 | .15* | .07 |
| b1: Stress W2 → Stress W3 | .49*** | .06 | .41*** | .06 | .34*** | .08 | .53*** | .06 |
| b2: Marital conf W2 → Marital conf W3 | .53*** | .06 | .53*** | .06 | .54*** | .06 | .54*** | .06 |
| b3: Parent–child conf W2 → Parent–child conf W3 | .42*** | .06 | .45*** | .06 | .42*** | .06 | .46*** | .06 |
| b4: Alienation W2 → Alienation W3 | .41*** | .07 | .37*** | .06 | .41*** | .07 | .37*** | .06 |
| b5a: Depr W3 → Depr W3 | .41*** | .06 | .42*** | .06 | .41*** | .06 | .42 | .06 |
| b5b: Delq W3 → Delq W3 | .42*** | .08 | .42*** | .08 | .42*** | .08 | .42*** | .08 |
| b5c: GPA W3 → GPA W3 | .44*** | .06 | .42*** | .06 | .44*** | .06 | .42*** | .06 |
| Model fit | χ2(64) =102.095, p = .002 CFI = .965 RMSEA = .041 SRMR = .037 |
χ2(64) =94.398, p = .008 CFI = .974 RMSEA = .037 SRMR = .038 |
χ2(64) =89.345, p = .020 CFI = .974 RMSEA = .034 SRMR = .037 |
χ2(64) = 91.298, p = .014 CFI = .976 RMSEA = .035 SRMR = .040 |
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F–A father–adolescent, M–A mother–adolescent, Stress acculturative stressor, conf conflict, Depr depressive symptoms, Delq delinquent behaviors, GPA academic performance, W2 Wave 2, W3 Wave 3, SE standard error, CFI comparative fit index, RMSEA root-mean-square error of approximation, SRMR standardized root mean square
+
p < .10
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001