Table 3.
Indirect effects from parental acculturative stress to adolescent adjustment
| Indirect paths | Perpetual foreigner stereotype |
Bicultural management difficulty |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1: F–A |
Model 2: M–A |
Model 3: F–A |
Model 4: M–A |
|||||
| β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 | .016* | .007 | .016* | .007 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Delq W2 | .009* | .004 | .009* | .005 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → GPA W2 | .008* | .004 | .008* | .004 | ||||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 | .031** | .011 | .033* | .013 | .032** | .011 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Delq W2 | .018* | .008 | .018* | .009 | .018* | .008 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → GPA W2 | .015* | .007 | .016* | .007 | .015* | .006 | ||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 | .009* | .004 | .010* | .004 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → GPA W2 | .004* | .002 | ||||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 → Depr W3 | .007* | .003 | .007* | .003 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Delq W2 → Delq W3 | .004* | .002 | .004* | .002 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → GPA W2 → GPA W3 | .003* | .002 | .003* | .002 | ||||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 → Depr W3 | .013* | .005 | .014* | .006 | .013** | .005 | .013** | .005 |
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Delq W2 → Delq W3 | .007* | .004 | .008* | .004 | .008* | .003 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → GPA W2 → GPA W3 | .006* | .003 | .007* | .003 | .007* | .003 | ||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .004* | .002 | .005* | .003 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → Alien W2 → Alien W3 → Delq W3 | .003* | .001 | .003* | .001 | ||||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .010* | .004 | .009* | .004 | .010** | .004 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Alien W3 → Delq W3 | .006* | .003 | .006* | .003 | .006* | .003 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → P-Ccf W3 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .010* | .004 | .012* | .005 | .010** | .004 | ||
| Stress W2 → P-Ccf W2 → P-Ccf W3 → Alien W3 → Delq W3 | .006* | .003 | .007* | .004 | .006* | .003 | ||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Depr W2 → Depr W3 | .004* | .002 | .003* | .001 | ||||
| Stress W2 → Stress W3 → P-Ccf W3 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .008* | .004 | ||||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → P-Ccf W2 → Alien W2 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .003* | .001 | ||||||
| Stress W2 → Mrcf W2 → P-Ccf W2 → P-Ccf W3 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .003* | .002 | .004* | .002 | ||||
| Stress W3 → P-Ccf W3 → Alien W3 → Depr W3 | .023** | .011 | ||||||
F–A father–adolescent, M–A mother–adolescent, Stress acculturative stressor, Mrcf marital conflict, P-Ccf parent–child conflict, Alien parent–child alienation, Depr depressive symptoms, Delq delinquent behaviors, GPA academic performance, W2 Wave 2, W3 Wave 3, SE standard error
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001