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. 2021 Feb 9;19:49. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01697-w

Table 2.

Descriptive statics of research variables

Variable Mean ± SD P value
Total Male Female
Depression 18.61 ± 8.5 18.1 ± 8.5 19.3 ± 8.4 0.1
Anxiety 20.9 ± 9.5 20.7 ± 9.6 21.2 ± 9.2 0.5
Quality of life 69.6 ± 21.4 69.5 ± 21.9 69.5 ± 20.7 0.9
Pain severity 6.1 ± 2 6.1 ± 2.1 6.1 ± 1.9 0.7
Pain acceptance 39.1 ± 19.07 38.8 ± 18.5 39.6 ± 19.8 0.6
pain catastrophizing 27.3 ± 12 27.4 ± 11.8 27.1 ± 12.2 0.7
Sleep disturbance 11.1 ± 4.6 11.3 ± 4.05 11.2 ± 4.5 0.5