Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants.
| Age group |
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–3 years | 4–5 years | 6–12 years | 13–18 years | ||
| Sex | |||||
| M | 679 (53.76%) | 455 (50.95%) | 936 (50.65%) | 147 (47.42%) | 2217 (51.39%) |
| F | 584 (46.24%) | 438 (49.05%) | 912 (49.35%) | 163 (52.58%) | 2097 (48.61%) |
| Total | 1263 (29.35%) | 893 (20.75%9 | 1848 (42.94% | 310 (7.20%) | 4314 |
| Region | |||||
| COVID-19 regiona | 652 (51.62%) | 501 (56.10%) | 898 (48.59%) | 156 (50.32%) | 2207 (51.16%) |
| No COVID-19 region | 611 (48.38%) | 392 (43.90%) | 950 (51.41%) | 154 (49.68%) | 2107 (48.84%) |
| Compiler | |||||
| Mother | 1186 (93.98%) | 837 (93.83%) | 1734 (94.24%) | 271 (87.42%) | 4028 (93.59%) |
| Father | 65 (5.15%) | 51 (5.72%) | 94 (5.11%) | 34 (10.97%) | 244 (5.67%) |
| Both | 7 (0.55%) | 3 (0.34%) | 7 (0.38%) | 0 | 17 (0.39%) |
| Others | 4 (0.32%) | 1 (0.11%) | 5 (0,26%) | 5 (1.6%) | 15 (0.35%) |
| Education level | |||||
| Graduation | 713 (56.72%) | 492 (55.22%) | 959 (52.03%) | 141 (45.48%) | 2305 (53.59%) |
| High schools | 471 (37.47%) | 342 (38.38%) | 729 (39.56%) | 143 (46.13%) | 1685 (39.18%) |
| Middle schools | 71 (5.65%) | 56 (6.29%) | 139 (7.54%) | 26 (8.39%) | 292 (6.79%) |
| Elementary schools | 2 (0.16%) | 1 (0.11%) | 16 (0.87%) | 0 (0.00%) | 19 (0.44%) |
| Family income | |||||
| Low | 157 (12.54%) | 87 (9.83%) | 173 (9.50%) | 28 (9.21%) | 445 (10.44%) |
| Middle | 1015 (81.07%) | 714 (80.68%) | 1482 (81.38%) | 243 (79.93%) | 3454 (81.04%) |
| High | 80 (6.39%) | 84 (9.49%) | 166 (9.12%) | 33 (10.86%) | 363 (8.52%) |
| Siblings | |||||
| Only child | 763 (60.46%) | 332 (37.18%) | 445 (24.09%) | 60 (19.35%) | 1600 (37.11%) |
| 2 children | 439 (34.79%) | 489 (54.76%) | 1134 (61.40%) | 174 (56.13%) | 2236 (51.86%) |
| 3 children | 53 (4.20%) | 62 (6.94%) | 231 (12.51%) | 64 (20.65%) | 410 (9.51%) |
| >4 children | 7 (0.55%) | 10 (1.12%) | 37 (2.00%) | 12 (3.87%) | 66 (1.53%) |
| Employment during lockdown | |||||
| Mother | |||||
| at home without working | 615 (48.81%) | 383 (42.94%) | 648 (35.24%) | 288 (28.48%) | 1734 (40.33%) |
| normally at work | 160 (12.70%) | 128 (14.35%) | 300 (16.31%) | 63 (20.39%) | 651 (15.14%) |
| in part at work in part at home | 198 (15.71%) | 157 (17.60%) | 358 (19.47%) | 70 (22.65%) | 783 (18.21%) |
| at home with smart-working | 287 (22.78%) | 224 (25.11%) | 533 (28.98%) | 88 (28.48%) | 1132 (26.33%) |
| Father | |||||
| at home without working | 246 (19.63%) | 179 (20.32%) | 336 (18.60%) | 55 (18.90%) | 826 (19.29% |
| normally at work | 292 (23.30%) | 227 (25.77%) | 454 (25.14%) | 87 (29.90%) | 1060 (25.05%) |
| in part at work in part at home | 375 (29.93%) | 263 (29.85%) | 547 (30.29%) | 78 (26.80%) | 1263 (29.85%) |
| at home with smart-working | 340 (27.13%) | 212 (24.06%) | 469 (25.97%) | 71 (24.40%) | 1092 (25.81%) |
a
Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto, and Emilia Romagna.