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. 2021 Feb 4;15:419–429. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S295769

Table 3.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics at ON Onset in Patients with LO-NMOSD-ON and Patients with EO-NMOSD-ON: Segmental Enhancement of AVPs

Segmental Enhancement of AVPs LO-NMOSD-ON
(n = 10 AVPs)
EO-NMOSD-ON
(n = 24 AVPs)
p-value
▫ Segmental enhancement of AVPs, n of AVPs with each enhanced segment/n of available AVPs (%)
  • Orbital optic nerve

8/10 (80.0%) 17/24 (70.8%) 0.69
  • Intracanalicular optic nerve

6/10 (60.0%) 19/24 (79.1%) 0.39
  • Intracranial optic nerve

2/10 (20.0%) 13/24 (54.1%) 0.12
  • Optic chiasm

0/10 (0.0%) 4/24 (16.6%) 0.29
  • Optic tract

0/10 (0.0%) 1/24 (4.1%) 1.00
0.43
  • ≥2 consecutive enhanced segments

6/10 (60.0%) 18/24 (75.0%)
▫ Total enhanced segments, mean ± standard deviation, segments 1.60 ± 0.51 2.20 ± 1.02 0.08

Abbreviations: LO-NMOSD-ON, late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder-related optic neuritis; EO-NMOSD-ON, early-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder-related optic neuritis; ON, optic neuritis; AVP, anterior visual pathway; n, number.