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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug 6;46(2):191–205. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12183

Table 3.

Delinquency, Gun Access, Exposure to Abuse, and Substance Use Among Suicide Decedents, Com- pared to Living Male Respondents

Characteristic Still Living Suicide F Test p Value Cohen’s d (95% CI)
Mean (and SD) score on Delinquency Scale (Wave 1) 3.3 (3.1) 5.3 (4.3) 9.11 .0025 .66 (0.23, 1.09)
Total sample size (N) 9,893 21
Mean (and SD) score on Fighting and Violence Scale (Wave 1) 1.3 (1.7) 2.0 (1.8) 4.60 .032 .47 (0.04, 0.90)
Total sample size (N) 9,891 21
Characteristic Percent Still Living Percent Suicide χ2 (df) χ2 p Value Fisher’s Exact p Value Cramer’s V
Physical Fight in Past 12 Months (Wave 1)
 Yes 23.5 52.4 9.7 (1) .002 .004 .031
 No 76.5 47.6
 Total sample size (N) 10,085 21
Serious Injury from a Fight (Wave 1)
 Yes 12.2 23.8 2.6 (1) .11 .17 .016
 No 87.8 76.2
 Total sample size (N) 10,015 21
Used a Weapon in a Fight (Wave 1)
 Yes 9.6 23.8 4.9 (1) .028 .045 .022
 No 90.4 76.2
 Total sample size (N) 10,004 21
Ever Been Arrested (Wave 3)
 Yes 18.7 36.4 2.3 (1) .133 .134 .018
 No 81.3 63.7
 Total sample size (N) 7,032 11
Number of Times Arrested Before Age 18 (Wave 3)
 None 92.3 72.7 16.6 (2) .0001 .012 .048
 One 3.9 0.0
 Two or more 3.8 27.3
 Total sample size (N) 7,080 11
Ever Been Convicted or Plead Guilty to a Crime (Wave 3)
 Yes 3.7 18.2 6.5 (1) .011 .060 .030
 No 96.3 81.8
 Total sample size (N) 7,085 11
Sentenced to Probation or Jail/Prison (Wave 3)
 Not arrested 91.7 81.8 4.5 (3) .212 .126 .025
 Probation 4.9 9.1
 Jail/prison 1.6 9.1
 Other 1.8 0.0
 Total sample size (N) 7,077 11
Ran Away from Home (Wave 1 or 2)
 Yes 7.4 23.8 8.3 (1) .004 .016 .029
 No 92.7 76.2
 Total sample size (N) 10,002 21
Has Easy Access to a Gun (Wave 1 or 2)
 Yes 30.8 42.9 1.4 (1) .23 .24 .012
 No 69.3 57.1
 Total sample size (N) 10,101 21
Smoking Days in Past 30 Days (Wave 1)
 None 73.9 52.4 10.1 (3) .018 .018 .032
 5 or less days 9.1 4.8
 6 to 29 days 7.8 19.1
 Daily 9.2 23.8
 Total sample size (N) 10,018 21
Got Drunk in Past Year (Wave 1)
 Once a week or more 7.2 0.0 1.6 (2) .44 .611 .013
 Monthly 22.6 23.8
 Never 70.2 76.2
 Total sample size (N) 10,076 21
Problems with Parent(s) Because of Drinking (Wave 1)
 Never 89.7 81.0 2.2 (2) .339 .138 .015
 Once 6.4 9.5
 Two times or more 3.9 9.5
 Total sample size (N) 10,086 21
Problem at School Because of Drinking (Wave 1)
 Never 96.7 95.2 1.4 (2) .505 .509 .012
 Once 1.8 4.7
 Two times or more 1.5 0.0
 Total sample size (N) 10,090 21
Got into Fights Due to Alcohol (Wave 1)
 Yes 8.6 14.3 0.9 (1) .353 .419 .009
 No 91.4 85.7
 Total sample size (N) 10,092 21
Times Used Marijuana (Wave 1)
 Never 71.1 63.2 1.4 (2) .508 .532 .012
 1–10 times 16.4 26.3
 More than 10 times 12.4 10.5
 Total sample size (N) 9,654 19
Tried Using Cocaine (Wave 1)
 Yes 3.7 0.0 0.7 (1) .391 1.00 .009
 No 96.3 100.0
 Total sample size (N) 9,886 19
Tried Using Inhalants (Wave 1)
 Yes 6.3 15.0 2.6 (1) .109 .128 .016
 No 93.7 85.0
 Total sample size (N) 9,892 20
Tried Using Other Illegal Drugs (Wave 1)
 Yes 7.8 10.0 0.13 (1) .716 .667 .004
 No 92.2 90.0
 Total sample size (N) 9,856 20