Table 3.
Odds of past 12-month anxiety disorder predicted by past 12-month smoking/use of smokeless tobacco status
| No past year cigarette/use of smokeless tobacco |
No past year nicotine dependence |
Past year nicotine dependence |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Use of smokeless tobaccoa |
Use of smokeless tobacco controlled for quantityb |
Cigarettesa | Cigarettes controlled for quantityb |
Use of smokeless tobaccoa |
Use of smokeless tobacco controlled for quantityb |
Cigarettesa | Cigarettes controlled for quantityb |
|||
| Any anxiety disorder | OR | 1.00 | 0.49 (0.29–0.81) | 0.49 (0.29–0.81) | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | 1.79 (1.10–2.91) | 1.79 (1.10–2.91) | 2.75 (2.46–3.06) | 2.75 (2.46–3.06) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.73 (0.43–1.22) | 0.72 (0.44–1.18) | 0.92 (0.81–1.05) | 0.86 (0.74–0.99) | 1.97 (1.13–3.45) | 1.89 (1.09–3.26) | 1.60 (1.41–1.82) | 1.41 (1.20–1.65) | |
| Panic with or without agoraphobia | OR | 1.00 | 0.38 (0.12–1.23) | 0.38 (0.12–1.23) | 1.51 (1.19–1.92) | 1.51 (1.19–1.92) | 1.29 (0.30–5.65) | 1.29 (0.30–5.65) | 4.80 (4.00–5.79) | 4.80 (4.00–5.79) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.67 (0.21–2.16) | 0.60 (0.18–2.01) | 1.57 (1.23–2.02) | 1.65 (1.28–2.12) | 1.56 (0.33–7.43) | 1.75 (0.45–6.83) | 2.16 (1.75–2.67) | 2.19 (1.68–2.85) | |
| Panic attack (without disorder) | OR | 1.00 | 0.36 (0.12–1.12) | 0.36 (0.12–1.12) | 1.47 (1.17–1.85) | 1.47 (1.17–1.85) | 2.75 (0.79–9.52) | 2.75 (0.79–9.52) | 4.29 (3.59–5.13) | 4.29 (3.59–5.13) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.65 (0.21–1.98) | 0.67 (0.27–1.64) | 1.50 (1.18–1.91) | 1.15 (0.79–1.67) | 3.53 (0.89–14.08) | 3.52 (0.44–28.03) | 2.09 (1.70–2.56) | 1.20 (0.78–1.85) | |
| Social phobia | OR | 1.00 | 0.29 (0.09–0.98) | 0.29 (0.09–0.98) | 0.59 (0.45–0.78) | 0.59 (0.45–0.78) | 1.75 (0.80–3.86) | 1.75 (0.80–3.86) | 2.51 (2.07–3.05) | 2.51 (2.07–3.05) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.39 (0.11–1.31) | 0.41 (0.14–1.19) | 0.52 (0.39–0.70) | 0.48 (0.35–0.67) | 1.29 (0.56–2.94) | 1.03 (0.44–2.39) | 0.91 (0.72–1.17) | 0.78 (0.58–1.05) | |
| Specific phobia | OR | 1.00 | 0.53 (0.30–0.95) | 0.53 (0.30–0.95) | 0.96 (0.83–1.11) | 0.96 (0.83–1.11) | 2.02 (1.15–3.55) | 2.02 (1.15–3.55) | 2.58 (2.29–2.90) | 2.58 (2.29–2.90) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.91 (0.50–1.64) | 0.93 (0.52–1.65) | 0.99 (0.86–1.15) | 0.95 (0.80–1.12) | 2.53 (1.38–4.63) | 2.34 (1.28–4.29) | 1.63 (1.42–1.88) | 1.52 (1.29–1.79) | |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | OR | 1.00 | 0.38 (0.11–1.31) | 0.38 (0.11–1.31) | 1.18 (0.87–1.59) | 1.18 (0.87–1.59) | 1.34 (0.39–4.62) | 1.34 (0.39–4.62) | 3.70 (3.01–4.55) | 3.70 (3.01–4.55) |
| aOR | 1.00 | 0.72 (0.21–2.51) | 0.57 (0.16–1.95) | 1.16 (0.84–1.60) | 0.96 (0.70–1.32) | 1.60 (0.44–5.81) | 1.53 (0.47–4.96) | 1.27 (0.99–1.64) | 1.02 (0.73–1.43) | |
OR, Odds ratio ; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.
Bold values indicate p<0.05. Values in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, education, income, any substance disorder, any personality disorder, any anxiety disorder, and any other specific mood disorder other than that being tested in the model.
b
Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, education, income, any substance disorder, any personality disorder, any anxiety disorder, any other specific mood disorder and quantity (categorized by quartiles) other than that being tested in the model.