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. 2021 Feb 9;34(2):273–283. doi: 10.1007/s10278-021-00426-5

Table 1.

Risk factors associated with the severity of COVID-19

Risk factors Early stage COVID-19 N = 50 Progressive stage COVID-19 N = 53 Odd ratio and 95% confidence interval P value
No % No %
Baseline Age ≥ 50 32 64 44 83 2.75 (1.10 to 6.91) 0.03
Medical disease (asthma, liver, cardiac, renal, cancer) 40 80 45 85 1.41 (0.51 to 3.91) 0.51
Crowding (> 2 people/room) 27 54 34 64 1.52 (0.69 to 3.36) 0.30
Smoking 38 76 40 75.5 0.97 (0.39 to 2.39) 0.95
CT findings Crazy paving 0 0 8 15 18.87 (1.06 to 336.20) 0.045
Peribronchovascular consolidation 0 0 10 18.8 24.38 (1.39 to 428.22) 0.03
Bronchial dilatation 0 0 10 18.8 24.38 (1.39 to 428.22) 0.03
Vascular dilatation 0 0 10 18.8 24.38 (1.39 to 428.22) 0.03