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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Res. 2020 Feb 13;99(1):190–199. doi: 10.1002/jnr.24595

Table 1.

Cognitive performance predicted by ROI

ROI VCI
PRI
WMI
PSI
beta t (df) P beta t (df) P beta t (df) P beta t (df) P
ICV −0.3 −0.22 (112) 0.823 1.72 1.16 (111) 0.25 0.5 0.33 (112) 0.744 −0.44 −0.29 (112) 0.773
Frontal Lobe GM 1.54 0.19 (112) 0.851 7.15 0.87 (111) 0.385 −11.38 −1.28 (112) 0.204 −4.37 −0.49 (112) 0.623
Frontal Lobe WM 12.43 1.6 (112) 0.112 10.56 1.17 (111) 0.234 −1.97 −0.22 (112) 0.827 1.58 0.18 (112) 0.86
Parietal Lobe GM 0.93 0.06 (112) 0.949 9.97 0.67 (111) 0.504 −2.86 −0.18 (112) 0.86 9.57 0.63 (112) 0.53
Caudate −691.21 −2.33 (112) 0.022 * −285.26 −0.84 (111) 0.4 −776.27 −2.41 (112) 0.017 * −176.32 −0.52 (112) 0.604
Putamen −87.96 −0.37 (112) 0.715 61.09 0.23 (111) 0.815 −125.84 −0.5 (112) 0.618 −266.31 −1.06 (112) 0.29
Accumbens −612.51 −0.38 (112) 0.707 1327.12 0.71 (111) 0.477 59.5 0.03 (112) 0.973 −2164.56 −1.26 (112) 0.21
Thalamus 123.87 0.83 (112) 0.409 −105.72 0.63 (111) 0.528 204.68 1.25 (112) 0.215 18.97 0.11 (112) 0.91
Hippocampus −286.2 −1.02 (112) 0.310 −854.4 −2.82 (111) 0.006 ** −387.8 −1.27 (112) 0.205 −867.32 −2.87 (112) 0.005 **
Amygdala 184.8 0.18 (112) 0.858 −441.54 −0.39 (111) 0.698 −1073.94 −0.96 (112) 0.337 −1591.96 −1.47 (112) 0.144
Corpus Callosum 805.59 1.64 (112) 0.105 1143.77 2.04 (111) 0.044 * −72.81 −0.13 (112) 0.898 −190.95 −0.32 (112) 0.751

Note: beta† indicates estimated values for age and sex-adjusted interaction effect of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale 4th Edition (WAIS-IV) cognitive performance predicted by region of interest (ROI) volume.

Abbreviations: VCI, Verbal Comprehension Index; PRI, Perceptual Reasoning Index; WMI, Working Memory Index; PSI, Processing Speed Index

*

P < 0.05

**

P < 0.01