Table 2.
Variable ranges | Changes in commute trips | Changes in grocery trips | Changes in non-grocery trips | Changes in family and friends visit trips | Changes in eating out trips | Changes in hobby related trips | Changes in sport related trips | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable ranges | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | [−40, + 40] | ||||||||
B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | B | t | ||
(Constant) | −7.682 | −2.24* | −3.208 | −2.01* | − 2.909 | − 2.54* | −6.979 | − 3.14* | −4.944 | − 2.78* | −9.186 | −3.44* | −6.394 | − 2.05* | |
Being a female | 0, 1 | 0.014 | 0.02 | −1.239 | − 2.90* | − 0.151 | − 0.51 | − 0.571 | − 1.02 | − 0.464 | − 1.06 | − 0.175 | − 0.25 | 1.326 | 1.61 |
Being a full-time worker | 0, 1 | −7.568 | −5.27* | 0.458 | 0.67 | −0.328 | − 0.68 | − 0.087 | − 0.10 | − 2.982 | −4.22* | − 0.946 | − 0.85 | 0.834 | 0.63 |
Being a student | 0, 1 | − 10.216 | −6.23* | 0.203 | 0.26 | 0.182 | 0.33 | 0.264 | 0.25 | −2.506 | −3.04* | −1.981 | − 1.56 | 2.832 | 1.87** |
Have university education | 0, 1 | −1.259 | −1.21 | −0.563 | − 1.13 | 0.476 | 1.35 | −0.347 | − 0.52 | − 0.252 | −0.48 | 0.200 | 0.25 | 0.337 | 0.35 |
Having children within household | 0, 1 | 0.193 | 0.21 | 0.241 | 0.53 | 0.037 | 0.12 | 1.053 | 1.74** | 1.167 | 2.50* | 1.582 | 2.16* | −0.112 | −0.13 |
Having adults within household | 0, 1 | −0.053 | −0.06 | 0.358 | 0.78 | 0.159 | 0.50 | 0.228 | 0.38 | −0.050 | − 0.11 | 0.715 | 0.96 | 2.224 | 2.50* |
Having elderly within household | 0, 1 | 1.697 | 1.43 | −1.755 | −3.08* | −0.690 | − 1.72** | − 0.477 | − 0.63 | 0.270 | 0.46 | − 1.085 | − 1.18 | − 0.399 | − 0.36 |
Do not travel for the given activity during pandemic | 0, 1 | −4.984 | − 3.44* | − 1.905 | −2.48* | − 0.477 | − 1.00 | 1.644 | 1.82** | − 0.085 | − 0.11 | −1.820 | − 1.81** | − 2.057 | − 2.08* |
Living in Sweden | 0, 1 | 1.146 | 0.67 | 1.031 | 1.26 | 1.353 | 2.29* | 2.176 | 1.96* | 1.628 | 1.87** | 3.543 | 2.62* | 2.469 | 1.54 |
Living in Italy | 0, 1 | 2.472 | 1.52 | 1.091 | 1.36 | 1.896 | 3.41* | −2.025 | −1.91** | 1.106 | 1.32 | −0.569 | − 0.44 | 1.747 | 1.14 |
Living in India | 0, 1 | 0.136 | 0.06 | 1.766 | 1.68** | 0.778 | 1.08 | 1.587 | 1.16 | 2.161 | 2.01* | 4.102 | 2.46* | −3.594 | −1.80** |
Used private car to carry out the given activity before pandemic | 0, 1 | −1.479 | −1.04 | 1.569 | 2.43* | 0.306 | 0.66 | −0.515 | − 0.58 | 1.002 | 1.53 | 0.497 | 0.56 | 0.152 | 0.14 |
Used public transport to carry out the given activity before pandemic | 0, 1 | −3.033 | −2.32* | −0.886 | − 0.79 | − 0.749 | − 1.53 | − 0.806 | − 0.79 | 0.865 | 1.23 | 0.846 | 0.80 | −3.885 | −2.18* |
Used private car to carry out the given activity during pandemic | 0, 1 | 2.278 | 1.36 | − 0.829 | −1.32 | 0.085 | 0.16 | 2.424 | 2.44* | 1.761 | 2.06* | 0.814 | 0.70 | −3.338 | −2.41* |
Used public transport to carry out the given activity during pandemic | 0, 1 | −1.431 | −0.57 | 2.663 | 1.25 | 1.418 | 1.54 | 2.105 | 1.17 | 0.984 | 0.68 | −1.745 | −0.82 | −3.818 | − 0.86 |
R | .415a | .225a | .201a | .287a | .273a | .299a | .243a | ||||||||
R square | 0.172 | 0.051 | 0.040 | 0.082 | 0.075 | 0.090 | 0.059 | ||||||||
Adjusted R square | 0.156 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.064 | 0.057 | 0.072 | 0.040 | ||||||||
Std. Error of the estimate | 11.865 | 5.725 | 4.021 | 7.613 | 5.926 | 9.277 | 11.140 | ||||||||
Number of samples | 781 | 781 | 781 | 781 | 781 | 781 | 781 |
The more negative t-coefficient, the larger relative decrease in number of trips, compared to their counterparts. One star (*) indicates 95% confidence level, two stars (**) indicates 90% confidence level. Variable ranges are indicated for each variable