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. 2021 Feb 3;43(3):523–535. doi: 10.1007/s10529-020-03054-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

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Fig. 3 — Surfactants–lipids interaction: the three-stage model. Stage I: Surfactant molecules approach a bilayer. Stage II: Combination of micelles and lipid/surfactant aggregates. Stage III: Mixed micelles formation