Table 4:
Decomposition of Disparity in Satisfaction for Select Subaggregate Characteristic Effects
| Overall |
Facility Environment |
Attention |
Food Enjoyment |
Engagement |
Negative Mood |
Positive Mood |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | Estimate | Share (%) | |
| Unadjusted Disparity | 6.314 *** | 2.617 | 7.498 *** | 12.172 *** | 8.243 *** | 2.720 * | 4.419 *** | |||||||
| Characteristics Effect | 3.899 *** | 61.75% | −1.421 | −54.30% | 5.029 *** | 67.07% | 7.248 *** | 59.55% | 5.321 *** | 64.55% | 3.227 *** | 118.64% | 2.460 *** | 55.67% |
| Resident Characteristics | 0.315 | 4.99% | −4.153 *** | −158.69% | 1.586 *** | 21.15% | 1.398 * | 11.49% | 0.674 | 8.18% | 0.705 | 25.92% | 0.787 | 17.81% |
| Demographics | 0.786 *** | 12.45% | −1.792 *** | −68.48% | 1.487 *** | 19.83% | 1.641 *** | 13.48% | 1.117 ** | 13.55% | 0.632 | 23.24% | 1.283 *** | 29.03% |
| Age | 0.593 * | 9.39% | −1.432 *** | −54.72% | 1.270 *** | 16.94% | 1.637 *** | 13.45% | 0.574 | 6.96% | 0.814 * | 29.93% | 0.509 | 11.52% |
| Female | 0.133 * | 2.11% | −0.268 ** | −10.24% | 0.073 | 0.97% | −0.042 | −0.35% | 0.385 *** | 4.67% | −0.103 | −3.79% | 0.676 *** | 15.30% |
| Married | 0.061 | 0.97% | −0.092 | −3.52% | 0.144 ** | 1.92% | 0.047 | 0.39% | 0.158 ** | 1.92% | −0.079 | −2.90% | 0.097 | 2.20% |
| Clinical and Functional | −0.471 * | −7.46% | −2.362 ** | −90.26% | 0.099 | 1.32% | −0.244 | −2.00% | −0.442 | −5.36% | 0.073 | 2.68% | −0.496 | −11.22% |
| Length of Stay (Years) | −0.169 | −2.68% | −0.112 | −4.28% | −0.099 | −1.32% | −0.157 | −1.29% | −0.222 | −2.69% | −0.267 | −9.82% | −0.035 | −0.79% |
| ADL Score (0-28) | −0.755 ** | −11.96% | −2.826 ** | −107.99% | −0.493 ** | −6.58% | −0.281 * | −2.31% | −0.344 * | −4.17% | −0.415 ** | −15.26% | −0.904 ** | −20.46% |
| # of Chronic Conditions (0-5) | 0.109 * | 1.73% | 0.068 | 2.60% | 0.134 * | 1.79% | 0.431 *** | 3.54% | −0.003 | −0.04% | 0.108 | 3.97% | 0.136 * | 3.08% |
| Anxiety Diagnosis | −0.132 ** | −2.09% | −0.097 * | −3.71% | −0.080 * | −1.07% | −0.150 * | −1.23% | −0.070 | −0.85% | −0.302 *** | −11.10% | −0.113 * | −2.56% |
| Depression Diagnosis | −0.104 * | −1.65% | −0.052 | −1.99% | −0.064 | −0.85% | −0.090 | −0.74% | −0.078 | −0.95% | −0.210 * | −7.72% | −0.140 * | −3.17% |
| Severe Mental Illness Diagnosis | 0.169 * | 2.68% | 0.152 | 5.81% | 0.178 | 2.37% | −0.490 ** | −4.03% | 0.053 | 0.64% | 0.634 ** | 23.31% | 0.246 * | 5.57% |
| Cognitive Impairment | −0.007 | −0.11% | −0.014 | −0.53% | −0.002 | −0.03% | −0.028 | −0.23% | −0.003 | −0.04% | −0.009 | −0.33% | 0.009 | 0.20% |
| Dementia Diagnosis | 0.095 * | 1.50% | 0.286 * | 10.93% | 0.090 | 1.20% | 0.343 * | 2.82% | −0.033 | −0.40% | 0.113 | 4.15% | −0.051 | −1.15% |
| Behavioral Symptoms | 0.323 ** | 5.12% | 0.233 * | 8.90% | 0.435 ** | 5.80% | 0.178 | 1.46% | 0.259 * | 3.14% | 0.422 ** | 15.51% | 0.356 * | 8.06% |
| Facility Characteristics | 3.584 *** | 56.76% | 2.732 *** | 104.39% | 3.443 *** | 45.92% | 5.851 *** | 48.07% | 4.646 *** | 56.36% | 2.521 *** | 92.68% | 1.673 ** | 37.86% |
| High Proportion BIPOC Facility | 1.394 *** | 22.08% | 0.216 | 8.25% | 1.504 ** | 20.06% | 1.350 | 11.09% | 1.912 ** | 23.20% | 1.389 * | 51.07% | 1.247 * | 28.22% |
| Structural Facility Characteristics | 1.877 *** | 29.73% | 1.504 ** | 57.47% | 1.949 *** | 25.99% | 3.635 *** | 29.86% | 2.448 *** | 29.70% | 1.117 ** | 41.07% | 0.280 | 6.34% |
| Government Ownership (Ref = Non-profit) | 0.540 * | 8.55% | 0.509 | 19.45% | 0.491 * | 6.55% | 1.448 ** | 11.90% | 0.647 | 7.85% | 0.117 | 4.30% | 0.301 | 6.81% |
| For-profit Ownership (Ref = Non-profit) | −0.153 | −2.42% | −0.122 | −4.66% | 0.016 | 0.21% | −0.945 ** | −7.76% | −0.279 | −3.38% | 0.232 | 8.53% | −0.131 | −2.96% |
| Number of Beds | 0.696 ** | 11.02% | 0.627 * | 23.96% | 0.868 *** | 11.58% | 1.276 ** | 10.48% | 0.853 * | 10.35% | 0.259 | 9.52% | 0.268 | 6.06% |
| Proportion Private Rooms | 0.124 | 1.96% | −0.052 | −1.99% | 0.170 | 2.27% | 0.097 | 0.80% | 0.140 | 1.70% | 0.090 | 3.31% | 0.317 | 7.17% |
| Other Metropolitan (Ref = Twin Cities) | 0.139 | 2.20% | 0.021 | 0.80% | 0.082 | 1.09% | 0.606 * | 4.98% | 0.293 | 3.55% | 0.047 | 1.73% | −0.341 | −7.72% |
| Micropolitan (Ref = Twin Cities) | 0.156 | 2.47% | 0.093 | 3.55% | 0.132 | 1.76% | 0.462 * | 3.80% | 0.254 | 3.08% | −0.017 | −0.63% | 0.036 | 0.81% |
| Rural (Ref = Twin Cities) | 0.310 ** | 4.91% | 0.379 * | 14.48% | 0.149 | 1.99% | 0.642 ** | 5.27% | 0.432 * | 5.24% | 0.317 * | 11.65% | −0.176 | −3.98% |
| Case and Payer Mix | 0.386 | 6.11% | 0.559 | 21.36% | 0.432 | 5.76% | 1.116 | 9.17% | 0.206 | 2.50% | 0.191 | 7.02% | 0.260 | 5.88% |
| Staffing | −0.161 | −2.55% | 0.405 | 15.48% | −0.539 | −7.19% | −0.380 | −3.12% | −0.032 | −0.39% | −0.229 | −8.42% | −0.198 | −4.48% |
| Certified Nursing Assistants HPRD | −0.261 | −4.13% | −0.021 | −0.80% | −0.326 | −4.35% | −0.477 | −3.92% | −0.180 | −2.18% | −0.429 | −15.77% | −0.143 | −3.24% |
| Activities Staff HPRD | 0.404 *** | 6.40% | 0.388 * | 14.83% | 0.195 | 2.60% | 0.406 | 3.34% | 0.665 *** | 8.07% | 0.365 * | 13.42% | 0.138 | 3.12% |
| Quality Indicators | 0.088 | 1.39% | 0.048 | 1.83% | 0.096 | 1.28% | 0.130 | 1.07% | 0.112 | 1.36% | 0.054 | 1.99% | 0.084 | 1.90% |
The table reports the results of the decomposition analysis utilizing all control variables reported in Table 2. The decomposition identifies how much the disparity would be reduced (e.g. positive numbers) if the average characteristics for minority residents were equal to white residents. The "estimate" column reports the change in the disparity in terms of percentage points and the "share" column reports the share of the unadjusted disparity explained by this percentage point change. Specific control variables are reported if at least one effect was statistically significant at the 10% level.
Ref = reference category; HPRD = hours per resident-day; BIPOC = Black, Indigenous and other Persons of Color
***
< 1%
**
< 5%
*
< 10%