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. 2021 Feb 9;11:3391. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82659-6

Table 4.

Crude and multivariable-adjusted ORs and 95% CIs for breast cancer across quartiles of PDI, hPDI, and uPDI scores.

PDI hPDI uPDI
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Ptrend Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Ptrend Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Ptrend
Breast cancer
Crude 1.00 0.29 (0.20–0.42) 0.18 (0.12–0.27) 0.23 (0.15–0.33) < 0.001 1.00 0.81 (0.56–1.16) 0.65 (0.46–0.93) 0.57 (0.40–0.81) 0.001 1.00 1.27 (0.86–1.88) 1.77 (1.20–2.61) 2.12 (1.46–3.08) < 0.001
Model I 1.00 0.35 (0.24–0.52) 0.25 (0.16–0.38) 0.31 (0.21–0.46) < 0.001 1.00 1.00 (0.68–1.47) 0.75 (0.59–1.09) 0.61 (0.42–0.89) 0.005 1.00 1.27 (0.85–1.89) 1.70 (1.14–2.52) 2.17 (1.48–3.17) < 0.001
Model II 1.00 0.39 (0.26–0.58) 0.27 (0.17–0.42) 0.33 (0.22–0.49) < 0.001 1.00 1.04 (0.69–1.56) 0.73 (0.50–1.08) 0.64 (0.43–0.94) 0.008 1.00 1.09 (0.72–1.65) 1.64 (1.08–2.48) 2.23 (1.48–3.35) < 0.001
Model III 1.00 0.39 (0.26–0.58) 0.27 (0.17–0.42) 0.33 (0.22–0.50) < 0.001 1.00 1.04 (0.69–1.56) 0.74 (0.50–1.09) 0.64 (0.43–0.94) 0.008 1.00 1.09 (0.72–1.65) 1.64 (1.08–2.48) 2.23 (1.48–3.36) < 0.001

Data are presented as OR (95% CI).

Model I: Adjusted for age and energy intake.

Model II: Additionally, adjusted for education, social economic status, residential area, supplement use, family history of breast cancer, disease history, physical activity, marital status, smoking status, alcohol consumption, history of breast-feeding and menopausal status.

Model III: Further adjustment for BMI.