Table 4.

Determinants associated with having suffered a non-sports injury previous year among athletes (n=192) having participated in the Swedish Athletics team 2011–17 (ORs (95% CI) established by binary logistic regression analysis)

	Male athletes (n=86)		Female athletes (n=106)		All athletes (n=192)
	Simple models	Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.11	Simple models	Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.23	Simple models	Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.05
Personal characteristics
Financially disadvantaged childhood	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
Parents immigrants	5.67 (1.31 to 24.5) (p=0.020)	5.67 (1.31 to 24.5) (p=0.020)	NA	NA	4.56 (1.27 to 16.3) (p=0.020)	4.56 (1.27 to 16.3) (p=0.020)
Endurance athlete	n.s.		n.s.*	7.37 (1.11 to 48.9) (p=0.039)	n.s.
At-peak athlete	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
Training load	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
Abuse victimisation
Sexual abuse	NA	NA	6.14 (1.13 to 33.5) (p=0.036)	8.61 (1.34 to 55.1) (p=0.023)	n.s.
Physical abuse	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.†
Bullying	n.s.‡		n.s.		n.s.§
Sense of coherence
SOC-13	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
Coping strategies (Brief COPE)
Self-blame	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
‘Exploiting support to take action’	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
‘Behavioural disengagement’	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.
‘Humour and positive reframing’	n.s.		n.s.
‘Turning to religion’	n.s.		n.s.		n.s.

*(5.41 (0.94 to 31.2) (p=0.059).

†(3.12 (0.91 to 10.7) (p=0.072).

‡(2.70 (0.90 to 8.10) (p=0.076).

§(6.20 (0.75 to 51.5) (p=0.091).

NA, not available; n.s, not significant at 5% level.