TABLE 1.
Anxiety and Depression Assessment Based on Demographics of Respondents
| Demographics | Subgroups | N (%) | Anxiety Score | Depression Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ≤ 20 y | 462 (40.7%) | 7.38 ± 5.57 | 9.82 ± 6.95 |
| > 20-25 y | 574 (50.6%) | 7.56 ± 5.72 | 9.35 ± 7.02 | |
| > 25-30 y | 66 (5.8%) | 7.94 ± 5.72 | 8.64 ± 7.41 | |
| ≥ 31 y | 32 (2.8%) | 6.53 ± 5.55 | 6.50 ± 6.18* | |
| F value (P-value) | -- | 0.536 (0.658) | 2.650 (0.048) | |
| Gender | Male | 335 (29.5%) | 6.62 ± 5.70 | 8.73 ± 6.84 |
| Female | 799 (70.5%) | 7.84 ± 5.60 | 9.71 ± 7.06 | |
| T value (P-value) | -- | −3.337 (0.001) | −2.159 (0.031) | |
| Province | Punjab | 1059 (93.4%) | 7.42 ± 5.63 | 9.35 ± 6.93 |
| Other provinces | 75 (6.6%) | 8.11 ± 5.89 | 10.17 ± 7.91 | |
| T value (P-value) | − | −1.011 (0.312) | −0.98 (0.327) | |
| Education | Medical | 43 (3.8%) | 7.19 ± 5.67 | 7.74 ± 6.59 |
| Pharmacy | 770 (67.9%) | 7.48 ± 5.74 | 9.52 ± 6.99 | |
| Allied Health Sciences | 62 (5.5%) | 7.19 ± 5.37 | 8.32 ± 6.27 | |
| Others | 259 (22.8%) | 7.60 ± 5.47 | 9.67 ± 7.27 | |
| F value (P-value) | − | 0.130 (0.943) | 1.485 (0.217) | |
| Family member, relative, or acquaintance got COVID-19 | Yes | 247(21.8%) | 8.89 ± 5.74 | 10.06 ± 6.91 |
| No | 887 (78.2%) | 7.09 ± 5.56 | 9.24 ± 7.03 | |
| T value (P-value) | − | 4.464 (< 0.001) | 0.543 (0.101) |