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. 2021 Jan 27;11:589714. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.589714

TABLE 1.

TCM Syndrome Types of COVID-19 in national and various provinces' prevention and control programs.

Countries and regions Mild Moderate/Ordinary Severe Critical Convalescence
National health commission Cold-dampness retention lung syndrome; damp-heat retention lung syndrome Pathogenic dampness retention lung syndrome; cold-dampness stagnating the lung Syndrome of epidemic toxin obstructing lung; syndrome of flaring heat in qifen and yingfen Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse Lung and spleen qi deficiency, deficiency of both qi and yin
Hubei province Syndrome of heat-toxin invading lung Pathogenic dampness retention lung syndrome Syndrome of accumulated dampness-toxicity Syndrome of blazing heat-toxin NA
Heilongjiang province Damp warm retention lung syndrome Phlegm-heat retention lung syndrome Syndrome of pathogenic toxin obstructing lung Syndrome of pathogenic toxin clouding orifices Pathogenic factors residue, deficiency of both qi and yin
Beijing province Syndrome of epidemic toxin invading lungs NA Epidemic toxin retention lung syndrome Syndrome of epidemic toxin obstructing lung Deficiency of both qi and yin
Shanghai province Noxious dampness retention lung syndrome NA Syndrome of heat-toxin obstructing lung Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse Lung and spleen qi deficiency, deficiency of both qi and yin
Guangdong province Pathogenic dampness stagnating the lung, cardinal disadvantageous; syndrome of pathogenic heat congesting lung, impairment of the ascending and descending function of the lung NA Pathogenic heat obstructing lung syndrome, obstruction of fu-qi; warm-heat obstructing lung syndrome Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse Pathogenic factors residue, deficiency of both qi and yin, deficiency of both lung and spleen
Jiangxi province Noxious dampness retention lung syndrome, cardinal disadvantageous Heat-toxin with dampness syndrome, impairment of the ascending and descending function of the lung Syndrome of heat-toxin obstructing lung, obstruction of fu-qi Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse NA
Shanxi province Syndrome of exterior tightened by cold-dampness, impairment of fluid due to heat retention; syndrome of heat-toxin invading lung; external-cold and internal-heat NA Heat-toxin retention lung syndrome Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse Syndrome of lingering heat, deficiency of both qi and yin
Tianjin province Syndrome of heat-toxin invading lung Pathogenic dampness retention lung syndrome Syndrome of accumulated dampness-toxicity Syndrome of blazing heat-toxin NA
Yunnan province Dampness-heat retention lung syndrome Pathogenic heat retention lung syndrome Syndrome of pathogenic toxin obstructing lung Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse NA
Sichuan province Wind heat with dampness syndrome; wind chill with dampness syndrome Pathogenic dampness retention lung syndrome; dampness-heat retention lung syndrome Pathogenic heat retention lung syndrome; epidemic toxin obstructing lung syndrome Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse Pathogenic factors residue, deficiency of both qi and yin
Gansu province Syndrome of warm pathogen attacking lung Warm-heat retention lung syndrome Syndrome of warm toxin obstructing lung Syndrome of internal blockade and external collapse NA