Table 1.

Substances Assessed

Drug or Drug Class	Individual Drugs and Drug Metabolites
Cocaine	Benzoylecgonine, Cocaine, Ecgonine methyl ester, Norcocaine
	Cocaethylene
Amphetamines	Methamphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA (?)
Antiarrhythmic	Lidocaine
Opioid antagonist	Methadone, , EDDP buprenorphine, Norbuprenorphine
Heroin	6-Monoacetylmorphine, Heroin
Opioids	6-Monoacetylmorphine, Heroin, Morphine, Codeine, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Dihydrocodeine, Glucuronide, Codeine Glucuronide, Oxycodone, Oxymorphone
Fentanyl	F entanyl, Norfentanyl
Naloxone	Naloxone
Benzodiazepines	Clonazepam, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Nordazepam, Temazepam, Oxazepam, Alprazolam alpha-hycroxyalprazolam, Flurazepam, 2-Hydroxyethylflurazepam, Desalkylflurazepam, Flunitrazepam, 7-Aminoflunitrazepam, N-Desmethylflunitrazepam, Midazolam, 7-Aminonitrazepam, Etizolam
Alcohol	Ethyl Glucuronide
Cannabis (THC)	Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) −COOH and THC−COOH glucuronide
Nicotine	Cotinine, Nicotine
Beta Blockers	Metoprolol, Atenolol, Carvedilol, Labetalol
Calcium Channel Blockers	Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil
Diuretic	Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide
Nitrate	Isosorbide mononitrate
Antihypertensive Agents	Clonidine, Lisinopril, Losartan
Statins	Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Simvastatin
Vasodilator	Sildenafil
Blood thinner	Coumadin
Analgesic	Acetaminophen