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. 2021 Jan 11;11:611080. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.611080

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Copyright © 2021 Peng, Liu and Huang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Differentially expressed genes in central carbon metabolism in C. nivalis. Arrows represent the direction of reactions. Enzymes are marked by solid rectangles, and substrates and products are marked by circles. Dashed rectangles indicate pathways connected to carbon metabolism. Upregulated and downregulated genes are indicated by red and blue, respectively. ACAC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase/biotin carboxylase; ACO, aconitate hydratase; AGP: glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; ALDO, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; AM, amylomaltase (4-alpha-glucanotransferase); AMY, beta-amylase; CS, citrate synthase; ENO, enolase; FBP, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FUM, fumarate hydratase; G6PC, glucose-6-phosphatase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GLYK, glycerate 3-kinase; GPI, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; HK, hexokinase; ICL, isocitrate lyase; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; MGAM, maltase-glucoamylase; MS, malate synthase; OGDC, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; PC, pyruvate carboxylase; PCK, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; PDHC, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; PFK, phosphofructokinase; PGAM, phosphoglycerate mutase; PGD, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; PGL, 6-phosphogluconolactonase; PGM, phosphoglucomutase; PK, pyruvate kinase; PRK, phosphoribulokinase; PRPP, phosphoribosylpyrophosphate; PRPS, ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase (PRPP synthase); RPI, ribose 5-phosphate isomerase; RuBisCO, ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; SCS, succinyl-CoA synthetase; SDH, succinate dehydrogenase; SS, starch synthase; TA, transaldolase; TK, transketolase; TPI, triosephosphate isomerase.