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. 2021 Jan 15;11:610379. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.610379

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Copyright © 2021 Fisher, DesMarteau, Koontz, Wilks and Melamed.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Summary of data reported on patients with traditional VNS after replacement with a modern VNS generator with AutoStim enabled (20–24). The bar graph on the far right represents collated data from all five studies.