Table 1.

ILI versus DSE

	1-yr Follow-up		2-yr Follow-up		4-yr Follow-up		10-yr Follow-up
	ILI Group	DSE Group	ILI Group	DSE Group	ILI Group	DSE Group	ILI Group	DSE Group
Polysomnography, n (%)*	103 (82)	116 (83)	99 (79)	111 (80)	82 (66)	83 (60)	67 (54)	67 (48)
Change in weight, kg†	−10.7	−0.5	−7.4	−0.8	−5.1	−0.9	−7.1	−3.5
Change in AHI, events/h†	−5.5	4.3	−3.6	4.4	−3.8	4.0	−9.9	−5.9
Change in waist circumference, cm†	−9.0	−0.6	−5.9	−0.7	−3.4	0.2	−2.1	1.6
Remission of OSA, %‡	13.6	3.5	Data not published	Data not published	20.7	3.6	34.4	22.2

Definition of abbreviations: AHI = apnea–hypopnea index; DSE = diabetes support and education; ILI = intensive lifestyle intervention; OSA = obstructive sleep apnea.

Data are means unless otherwise specified.

^*The number (% of total) of participants who had available polysomnography data among n = 264 total participants who were randomized.

^†Change from baseline; all comparisons are statistically significant between the ILI and DSE groups except for change in AHI at 10-year follow-up.

^‡One-year follow-up data are from Reference 15; 2-year follow-up data have not been published.