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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Feb;147(2):417–426. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.020

Table 3:

Outcomes of 55 NBS cases of T cell lymphopenia initially classified as idiopathic.8

Outcome Number of
infants
Diagnosis, Comments
Received a diagnosis of a syndrome or single gene disorder affecting T cells 22 9 DiGeorge 5 AT 3 diabetic embryopathy 2 CHARGE 1 each NBS, EXTL3, RAC2
TCL resolved to normal range for age 11 In good health at last contact 1 in utero stress; maternal viral infection in late pregnancy
TCL improving at last contact 2 In good health
Persistent TCL 13 1 HCT for low T cells and anemia 1 healthy but with nail dystrophy, heterozygous FOXN1 variant Others in good health
Died 1 Respiratory failure
Status unknown 6 Lost to follow-up