. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 10.

Published in final edited form as: Identity (Mahwah, N J). 2016 Jul 19;16(3):127–141. doi: 10.1080/15283488.2016.1190724

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis of variance of ethnic identity and American identity scores by ethnic groups.

	Jewish Americans M (SD)	African Americans M (SD)	Asian Americans M (SD)	White Americans M (SD)	Hispanic Americans M (SD)	F(df)	η²
EI affirmation	27.81 (0.41)	29.06 (0.27)_a	26.31 (0.23)_a	26.23 (0.09)_a	27.07 (0.21)	28.31 (4, 6913)^**	.02
EI search	17.21 (0.30)	17.99 (0.20)_a	16.44 (0.17)_a	15.15 (0.07)_a	15.62 (0.15)_a	60.17 (4, 6913)^**	.03
EI total	45.08 (0.65)	47.05 (0.44)_a	42.74 (0.37)_a	41.38 (0.15)_a	42.69 (0.33)_a	44.83 (4, 6913) ^**	.03
EIS exploration	18.20 (0.34)	20.02 (0.23)_a	18.93 (0.20)	16.26 (0.08)_a	18.54 (0.18)	109.74 (4, 6913)^**	.06
EIS affirmation	22.21 (0.19)	21.94 (0.13)	21.53 (0.11)_a	22.54 (0.04)	22.34 (0.10)	20.65 (4, 6913)^**	.01
EIS resolution	10.79 (0.22)	11.83 (0.15)_a	11.20 (0.12)	10.54 (0.05)	11.61 (0.11)_a	34.95 (4, 6913)^**	.02
AI affirmation	28.87 (0.35)	28.36 (0.24)	27.13 (0.20)_a	29.82 (0.08)_a	29.10 (0.18)	44.00 (4, 6913)^**	.03
AI search	18.80 (0.26)	17.77 (0.17)_a	17.01 (0.13)_a	18.63 (0.06)	17.63 (0.13)_a	37.14 (4, 6913)^**	.02
AI total	47.66 (0.55)	46.12 (0.37)_a	44.14 (0.31)_a	48.45 (0.13)	46.73 (0.28)	48.66 (4, 6913)^**	.03

Note. Variables sharing subscripts indicate significant differences in simple pairwise contrasts with Jewish Americans as the referent group. EI = ethnic identity; EIS = ethnic identity scale; AI = American identity.

^**

p < .01.