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. 2021 Feb 10;21:331. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10317-7

Table 3.

Distribution of mean age and associated standard deviations (SD), and proportion of female and male principals and assistant principals across KEDS and LUCIE categories (N = 2219)

Age (years) cWomen (n = 1724) cMen (n = 491) Chi-square test
Mean SD % N % N P-value
KEDS (0–54) 0.003
 Normal (<  19) 49.5 7.3 69.4a 1196 76.4b 375
 Exhaustion (≥ 19) 48.8 7.6 30.6a 528 23.6b 116
LUCIE 0.003
 Step 1-GG 49.2 7.5 47.3a 815 53.8b 264
 Step 2-YG 49.7 7.0 26.2a 452 23.8a 117
 Step 3-RG 48.9 7.8 15.2a 262 16.1a 79
dStep 4-RR 49.4 7.5 11.3a 195 6.3b 31

a and b = values in the same row and subtable not sharing the same subscript (a or b) are significantly different at p < 0.05 in the two-tailed test of equality for column proportions (Bonferroni adjusted)

cFour individuals did not disclose their gender

dThe rare LUCIE combination of SWS yellow + UWS red (n = 10) are included in this category