Table 2.
Alphabetical listing of quantification of analytes using modified paper spray
| Analyte | Surface modification | Instrument | Matrix | Range (ng/mL) | LOD (ng/mL) | LLOQ (ng/mL) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amisulpride | UiO-66(Zr) Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human Blood | 0.65 | (Wang et al., 2016) | ||
| Amisulpride | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.05–100 | 0.040 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | |
| Amisulpride | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine serum | 0.048 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Amisulpride | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Synthetic urine | 0.054 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Amisulpride | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.50 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Amisulpride | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.05 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.005–100 | 0.055 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | |
| Amitriptyline | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine serum | 0.084 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Synthetic urine | 0.064 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Silica Coated | Mini 12 | Bovine blood | 10 | (Zhang et al., 2012c) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.50 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Amitriptyline | Zirconia coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 1.38 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) | ||
| Amphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Human Blood | 10–500 | 0.11 | 0.69 | (Damon et al., 2018) |
| Amphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Blood | 0.06 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Amphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Serum | 0.02 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Amphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Urine | 0.08 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Amphetamine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Human urine | 0.33 | 0.38 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Amphetamine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Fresh human urine | 0.76 | 1.40 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Angiotension II | Polystyrene Impregnated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | 0.1 M Tris Buffer | 1–1000 | 1 | (Li et al., 2018) | |
| Aripiprazole | UiO-66(Zr) Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human Blood | 0.36 | (Wang et al., 2016) | ||
| Aripiprazole | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Aripiprazole | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.50 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Aripiprazole | Zirconia Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.12 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) | ||
| Benzoylecgonine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Human Blood | 10–500 | 0.48 | 0.79 | (Damon et al., 2018) |
| Benzoylecgonine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Blood | 0.13 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Benzoylecgonine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Serum | 0.08 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Benzoylecgonine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Urine | 0.2 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Benzoylecgonine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Human urine | 0.21 | 0.45 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Benzoylecgonine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Fresh human urine | 0.97 | 2.50 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Citalopram | Silica Coated | Mini 15 | Bovine blood | 10 | (Zhang et al., 2012c) | ||
| Clozapine | UiO-66(Zr) Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human Blood | 0.04 | (Wang et al., 2016) | ||
| Clozapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.01–100 | 0.033 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | |
| Clozapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine serum | 0.065 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Clozapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Synthetic urine | 0.013 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Clozapine | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Clozapine | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.05–1000 | 0.05 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | |
| Clozapine | Zirconia Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.05–100 | 0.27 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) | |
| Cocaine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Human Blood | 10–500 | 0.37 | 0.57 | (Damon et al., 2018) |
| Cocaine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Blood | 0.17 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Cocaine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Serum | 0.06 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Cocaine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Urine | 0.04 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Cocaine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Human urine | 0.10 | 0.87 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Cocaine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Fresh human urine | 0.62 | 1.60 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Glucose | Paraffin barrier | Thermo LTQ | Neat | 1.8E5–4.5E7 | 5.E+05 | 1.67E+06 | (Colletes et al., 2016) |
| Lidocaine | Silica Coated | Mini 11 | Bovine blood | 20–1000 | 20 | (Zhang et al., 2012c) | |
| Methamphetamine | TFME-aptamer carbon nanotube | Homebuilt Ion Mobility | Saliva | 2–150 | 0.6 | (Zargar et al., 2018) | |
| Methamphetamine | TFME-aptamer carbon nanotube | Homebuilt Ion Mobility | Plasma | 1.5–200 | 0.45 | (Zargar et al., 2018) | |
| Methamphetamine | TFME-aptamer carbon dot | Homebuilt Ion Mobility | Saliva | 5–200 | 1.5 | (Zargar et al., 2018) | |
| Methamphetamine | TFME-aptamer carbon dot | Homebuilt Ion Mobility | Plasma | 3–250 | 0.9 | (Zargar et al., 2018) | |
| Methamphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Human Blood | 10–500 | 0.34 | 1.8 | (Damon et al., 2018) |
| Methamphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Blood | 0.18 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Methamphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Serum | 0.24–500 | 0.09 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | |
| Methamphetamine | Hydrophobic | LTQ Velos Pro | Raw Human Urine | 0.05 | (Damon et al., 2016a) | ||
| Methamphetamine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Human urine | 3–250 | 0.13 | 0.60 | (Damon et al., 2016b) |
| Methamphetamine | Wax Printed | LTQ Velos Pro | Fresh human urine | 0.51 | 2.27 | (Damon et al., 2016b) | |
| Metolachlor | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Milk | 100–10000 | 100 | (Wang et al., 2015) | |
| Myoglobin | Polystyrene Impregnated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | 0.1 M Tris Buffer | 5–1000 | 5 | (Li et al., 2018) | |
| Quetiapine | UiO-66(Zr) Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human Blood | 0.05 | (Wang et al., 2016) | ||
| Quetiapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.005–100 | 0.005 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | |
| Quetiapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine serum | 0.008 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Quetiapine | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Synthetic urine | 0.004 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Quetiapine | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Quetiapine | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.50 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Quetiapine | Zirconia coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) | ||
| Risperidone | UiO-66(Zr) Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human Blood | 0.41 | (Wang et al., 2016) | ||
| Risperidone | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.1–100 | 0.077 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | |
| Risperidone | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine serum | 0.079 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Risperidone | Polystyrene Microsphere Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Synthetic urine | 0.047 | (Wang et al., 2017a) | ||
| Risperidone | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Risperidone | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.50 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Risperidone | Zirconia Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.21 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) | ||
| Salicylic Acid | Urea Modified | LCQ Advantage Max | Urine | 1E3–1E5 | 4000 | 1000 | (Liu et al., 2017) |
| Sunitinib | Silica Coated | Mini 13 | Bovine blood | 10 | (Zhang et al., 2012c) | ||
| Verapamil | Silica Coated | Mini 14 | Bovine blood | 0.1–1000 | 10 | (Zhang et al., 2012c) | |
| Verapamil | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.10 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Verapamil | Silica Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Human urine | 0.05 | (Zheng et al., 2015) | ||
| Verapamil | Zirconia Coated | TSQ Quantum Access Max | Bovine blood | 0.42 | (Zheng et al., 2016a) |
Raw samples indicate samples were analyzed in a fresh, non-dried state