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. 2020 Mar 17;33(1):12–18. doi: 10.1089/ped.2019.1109

Table 13.

Pediatric Hives

Primary suspected cause for Hives Basic Immunological Potentials Beyond the Mast Cell
Food B cell (IgE)
Medication B cell, T cell
Physical (inducible) urticaria
 Infection B cell (IgE-parasites); IgG (bacteria, virus with complement)
 Autoimmune B cell (IgG)
 Spontaneous chronic urticaria Unknown