Table 2.

Odds Ratios for Reporting Poor Sleep Quality, Estimated Using Multivariable Logistic Regression Models

Variable	Sleep quality
	Stress model		Depression model
	Odds ratio	P	Odds ratio	P
Sex (referent: Male)
Female	1.21	<0.0001	1.23	<0.0001
Age (referent: 65–69 y)
Age 70–74 y	1.02	0.31	1.04	0.01
Age 75–79 y	1.01	0.45	1.06	0.0004
Age 80–84 y	0.75	<0.0001	0.77	<0.0001
Age ≥85 y	0.88	<0.0001	0.95	0.014
HCC Score (referent: HCC <0.50)
HCC 0.50 to <1.20	1.11	<0.0001	1.13	<0.0001
HCC 1.20 to <2.80	1.33	<0.0001	1.33	<0.0001
HCC ≥2.80	1.20	<0.0001	1.25	<0.0001
Obesity (referent: BMI <30)
Obese (BMI ≥30)	1.19	<0.0001	1.17	<0.0001
Medications (referent: not taking)
Benzodiazepines	1.20	<0.0001	1.22	<0.0001
Muscle Relaxants	1.46	<0.0001	1.41	<0.0001
Opioids	1.30	<0.0001	1.34	<0.0001
Sleep Medications	1.96	<0.0001	1.94	<0.0001
Perceived Stress
Perceived stress - high	4.86	<0.0001	–	–
Perceived stress - medium	2.21	<0.0001	–	–
Depression (referent: not depressed)
Depressed (PHQ2 ≥ 3)	–	–	2.50	<0.0001
Resilience (referent: low)
Resilience - high	0.78	<0.0001	0.70	<0.0001
Social networks (referent: limited)
Social networks - diverse	0.64	<0.0001	0.64	<0.0001
Social networks - moderate	0.83	<0.0001	0.86	<0.0001

Adjusted for: age, sex, income, minority, region, location, plan type.

BMI, body mass index; HCC, Hierarchical Condition Category; PHQ2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2; y, years.