Table 3.

Odds Ratios for Reporting Short Sleep Duration, Estimated Using Multivariable Logistic Regression Models

Variable	Short sleep duration
	Stress model		Depression model
	Odds ratio	P	Odds ratio	P
Sex (referent: Male)
Female	1.11	<0.0001	1.11	<0.0001
Age (referent: 65–69 y)
Age 70–74 y	1.12	<0.0001	1.13	<0.0001
Age 75–79 y	0.99	0.50	1.01	0.43
Age 80–84 y	0.84	<0.0001	0.85	<0.0001
Age ≥85 y	0.87	<0.0001	0.90	<0.0001
HCC Score (referent: HCC <0.50)
HCC 0.50 to <1.20	1.26	<0.0001	1.26	<0.0001
HCC 1.20 to <2.80	1.41	<0.0001	1.41	<0.0001
HCC ≥2.80	1.25	<0.0001	1.26	<0.0001
Obesity (referent: BMI <30)
Obese (BMI ≥30)	1.17	<0.0001	1.16	<0.0001
Medications (referent: not taking)
Benzodiazepines	1.22	<0.0001	1.22	<0.0001
Muscle Relaxants	1.36	<0.0001	1.34	<0.0001
Opioids	1.15	<0.0001	1.17	<0.0001
Perceived Stress (referent: low stress)
Perceived stress - high	2.19	<0.0001	–	–
Perceived stress - medium	1.53	<0.0001	–	–
Depression (referent: no depression)
Depression - PHQ2 ≥ 3	–	–	1.92	<0.0001
Resilience (referent: low)
Resilience - high	0.62	<0.0001	0.60	<0.0001
Social networks (referent: limited)
Social networks - diverse	0.68	<0.0001	0.70	<0.0001
Social networks - moderate	0.73	<0.0001	0.75	<0.0001

Adjusted for: age, sex, minority, region, location, plan type.

BMI, body mass index; HCC, Hierarchical Condition Category; PHQ2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2; y, years.