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. 2021 Feb 2;24(1):101–109. doi: 10.1089/pop.2019.0165

Table 4.

Odds Ratios for Reporting Long Sleep Duration, Estimated Using Multivariate Logistic Regression Modeling

Variable Long sleep duration
Stress model
Depression model
Odds ratio P Odds ratio P
Sex (referent: Male)        
 Female 0.89 <0.0001 0.90 <0.0001
Age (referent: 65–69 y)        
 Age 70–74 y 1.02 0.52 1.04 0.11
 Age 75–79 y 0.88 <0.0001 0.90 0.0001
 Age 80–84 y 1.44 <0.0001 1.45 <0.0001
 Age ≥85 y 1.22 <0.0001 1.23 <0.0001
HCC Score (referent: HCC <0.50)        
 HCC 0.50 to <1.20 1.05 0.006 1.05 0.006
 HCC 1.20 to <2.80 1.32 <0.0001 1.32 <0.0001
 HCC ≥2.80 1.31 <0.0001 1.25 <0.0001
Obesity (referent: BMI <30)        
 Obese (BMI ≥30) 0.65 <0.0001 0.63 <0.0001
Medications (referent: not taking)        
 Antipsychotics 2.34 <0.0001 2.15 <0.0001
 Benzodiazepines 1.30 <0.0001 1.24 <0.0001
 Opioids 1.01 0.41 0.99 0.48
 Sleep Medications 0.85 <0.0001 0.76 <0.0001
Perceived Stress (referent: low stress)        
 Perceived stress - high 1.31 <0.0001
 Perceived stress - medium 1.28 <0.0001
Depression (referent: no depression)        
 Depression - PHQ2 ≥ 3 2.17 <0.0001
Resilience (referent: low)        
 Resilience - high 0.73 <0.0001 0.76 <0.0001
 Social networks (referent: limited)        
 Social networks - diverse 0.68 <0.0001 0.74 <0.0001
 Social networks - moderate 0.57 <0.0001 0.61 <0.0001

Adjusted for: age, sex, minority, region, location, plan type.

BMI, body mass index; HCC, Hierarchical Condition Category; PHQ2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2; y, years.