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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2020 Apr 22;43(6):1002–1013. doi: 10.1007/s10865-020-00154-1

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Psychosocial Factors Multiple Health Risk Behaviors
N (%) Executive Function Deficits M (SD) MAAS Score M (SD) Distress Tolerance M (SD) Stress M (SD) Anhedonia M (SD) Cigarette Use N (%) E-Cig Use N (%) Alcohol Use N (%) High-Calorie/Low-Nutrient Food Intake N (%) Screen Time N (%)
All Subjects 410 (100) N=350 N=364 N=181^ N=366 N=183^ N=407 N=406 N=405 N=383 N=396
Gender
 Males 212 (48) 1.48 (.30) 2.37 (.85) 2.83 (1.09) 1.76* (.29) 1.93 (.80) 16 (7.58) 25 (11.90) 14 (6.64) 2.27 (.85) 2.67 (1.18)
 Females 198 (52) 1.53 (.32) 2.48 (.91) 3.03 (.99) 1.82* (.32) 2.04 (.76) 12 (6.12) 20 (10.20) 11 (5.67) 2.17 (.84) 2.38 (.96)
SES
 Free Lunch 143 (35) 1.55 (.33) 2.53 (.99) 2.89 (1.09 1.86*** (.30) 2.17 (.82)* 21*** (14.69) 25 (17.73) 14* (10.0) 2.29 (.93) 2.66 (1.10)
 No Free Lunch 226 (55) 1.47 (.29) 2.38 (.81) 2.95 (1.01) 1.74*** (.30) 1.91 (.77)* 5*** (2.24) 16 (7.14) 9 (4.02) 2.17 (.82) 2.42 (1.05)
 Missing 41 (10)
Ethnicity
 White 185 (45) 1.50 (.33) 2.43 (.89) 2.96 (1.06) 1.79 (.29) 1.96 (.81) 8 (4.40) 13 (7.10) 8 (4.37) 2.26 (.87) 2.43 (1.03)
 African-American 7 (2) 1.51 (.29) 2.89 (1.06) 3.00 (1.45) 1.83 (.13) 1.75 (.66) 1 (14.29) 2 (28.57) 0 (0) 2.26 (.63) 2.94 (2.20)
 Hispanic 104 (25) 1.50 (.29) 2.34 (.83) 2.96 (1.01) 1.81 (.31) 1.95 (.72) 8 (7.69) 12 (11.65) 6 (5.88) 2.17 (.84) 2.56 (.92)
 Asian 18 (4) 1.39 (.21) 2.46 (.94) 2.85 (1.11) 1.74 (.28) 1.78 (.64) 1 (5.56) 2 (11.11) 0 (0) 1.82 (.60) 2.41 (1.18)
 Mixed/Bi-Racial 61 (15) 1.58 (.35) 2.48 (.95) 2.84 (1.25) 1.79 (.34) 1.95 (.71) 6 (9.84) 11 (18.33) 8 (13.11) 2.29 (.87) 2.71 (1.28)
 Other 19 (5) 1.52 (.25) 2.41 (.86) 2.42 (.92) 1.76 (.31) 2.41 (1.01) 1 (5.26) 2 (10.53) 1 (5.26) 2.47 (.85) 3.04 (1.49)
 Missing 16 (4)

Note.

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Missingness was planned for the anhedonia and distress intolerance assessments via a split-form design. Only version (B) contained the Distress Tolerance and Anhedonia items, which was administered to N=200.