Table 1.
Psychosocial Factors | Multiple Health Risk Behaviors | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Executive Function Deficits M (SD) | MAAS Score M (SD) | Distress Tolerance M (SD) | Stress M (SD) | Anhedonia M (SD) | Cigarette Use N (%) | E-Cig Use N (%) | Alcohol Use N (%) | High-Calorie/Low-Nutrient Food Intake N (%) | Screen Time N (%) | |
All Subjects | 410 (100) | N=350 | N=364 | N=181^ | N=366 | N=183^ | N=407 | N=406 | N=405 | N=383 | N=396 |
Gender | |||||||||||
Males | 212 (48) | 1.48 (.30) | 2.37 (.85) | 2.83 (1.09) | 1.76* (.29) | 1.93 (.80) | 16 (7.58) | 25 (11.90) | 14 (6.64) | 2.27 (.85) | 2.67 (1.18) |
Females | 198 (52) | 1.53 (.32) | 2.48 (.91) | 3.03 (.99) | 1.82* (.32) | 2.04 (.76) | 12 (6.12) | 20 (10.20) | 11 (5.67) | 2.17 (.84) | 2.38 (.96) |
SES | |||||||||||
Free Lunch | 143 (35) | 1.55 (.33) | 2.53 (.99) | 2.89 (1.09 | 1.86*** (.30) | 2.17 (.82)* | 21*** (14.69) | 25 (17.73) | 14* (10.0) | 2.29 (.93) | 2.66 (1.10) |
No Free Lunch | 226 (55) | 1.47 (.29) | 2.38 (.81) | 2.95 (1.01) | 1.74*** (.30) | 1.91 (.77)* | 5*** (2.24) | 16 (7.14) | 9 (4.02) | 2.17 (.82) | 2.42 (1.05) |
Missing | 41 (10) | ||||||||||
Ethnicity | |||||||||||
White | 185 (45) | 1.50 (.33) | 2.43 (.89) | 2.96 (1.06) | 1.79 (.29) | 1.96 (.81) | 8 (4.40) | 13 (7.10) | 8 (4.37) | 2.26 (.87) | 2.43 (1.03) |
African-American | 7 (2) | 1.51 (.29) | 2.89 (1.06) | 3.00 (1.45) | 1.83 (.13) | 1.75 (.66) | 1 (14.29) | 2 (28.57) | 0 (0) | 2.26 (.63) | 2.94 (2.20) |
Hispanic | 104 (25) | 1.50 (.29) | 2.34 (.83) | 2.96 (1.01) | 1.81 (.31) | 1.95 (.72) | 8 (7.69) | 12 (11.65) | 6 (5.88) | 2.17 (.84) | 2.56 (.92) |
Asian | 18 (4) | 1.39 (.21) | 2.46 (.94) | 2.85 (1.11) | 1.74 (.28) | 1.78 (.64) | 1 (5.56) | 2 (11.11) | 0 (0) | 1.82 (.60) | 2.41 (1.18) |
Mixed/Bi-Racial | 61 (15) | 1.58 (.35) | 2.48 (.95) | 2.84 (1.25) | 1.79 (.34) | 1.95 (.71) | 6 (9.84) | 11 (18.33) | 8 (13.11) | 2.29 (.87) | 2.71 (1.28) |
Other | 19 (5) | 1.52 (.25) | 2.41 (.86) | 2.42 (.92) | 1.76 (.31) | 2.41 (1.01) | 1 (5.26) | 2 (10.53) | 1 (5.26) | 2.47 (.85) | 3.04 (1.49) |
Missing | 16 (4) |
Note.
Missingness was planned for the anhedonia and distress intolerance assessments via a split-form design. Only version (B) contained the Distress Tolerance and Anhedonia items, which was administered to N=200.