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. 2021 Feb 10;18(2):e1003273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003273

Table 3. Multivariate model with living with extended family × education interaction term.

Factors Adjusted HR
(95% CI)
Chi-squared p-value
Age (years)
    ≤25 3.44 (2.04, 5.81) <0.001
    26–35 1.70 (1.12, 2.59) 0.013
    >35 1.00
Five or more household members with EVD (excluding self) 0.56 (0.37, 0.84) 0.005
Diarrhea symptoms during EVD 0.49 (0.30, 0.80) 0.004
Education × living with extended family interaction term 0.001
    Level 1: Not living with extended family—secondary or higher/8+ years of education (versus primary level or lower/<8 years of education) 2.62 (1.50, 4.58)
    Level 2: Living with extended family—secondary or higher/8+ years of education (versus primary level or lower/<8 years of education) 0.77 (0.49, 1.20)

HR > 1 implies higher probability of being confirmed EBOV RNA negative in semen (lower likelihood of EBOV persistence); HR < 1 implies a lower probability of being confirmed EBOV RNA negative in semen (increased likelihood of EBOV persistence).

CI, confidence interval; EBOV, Ebola virus; EVD, Ebola virus disease; HR, hazard ratio.