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. 2021 Feb 10;16(2):e0243720. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243720

Table 1. Clinical, behavioral characteristics, and brain volumes in community adolescents at age 16.

Variable Mean or % SD
Demographic variables Age (years) 16.83 0.61
Sex 55% (n = 56) female
Sleep variables (N = 101) Wake up time WD 7:03 0:43
Wake up time WE 10:01 1:15
Bed time WD 22:42 0:43
Bed time WE 00:05 1:10
WE delay wake up time 2:59 1:17
WE delay bed time 1:23 1:04
Time in bed WD 8:18 0:59
Time in bed WE 9:56 1:00
Sleep debt 1:40 0:59
Performance scores (N = 82) Delay discounting large amounts -2.25 0.68
Delay discounting medium amounts -2.03 0.73
Delay discounting geomean -2.06 0.66
Spatial working memory 7.59 7.80
Behavioural problems (N = 74) SDQ internalising 4.34 2.40
SDQ externalising 7.36 2.68
Global brain measures (N = 101) Total grey matter volume 742.02 68.99
Total white matter volume 477.22 49.28
Total CSF 395.55 40.89
Volume scaling factor 1.32 148.21

WD = weekday; WE = weekend; CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; SDQ = Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnaire.