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. 2021 Feb 10;16(2):e0246898. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246898

Table 2. Comparison between the good and poor neurological outcome near-hanging patients without cardiac arrest.

Neurological outcome p-value
Good Poor
(n = 16) (n = 2)
Sex, n (%) >0.99**
    Male 7 (43.8) 1 (50.0)
    Female 9 (56.2) 1 (50.0)
Age, years 39 [33.5–61.3] 33.5 [31.3–35.8] 0.36
Vital signs
    Systolic BP, mmHg 115.5 [100.8–120.5] 100 [100–100] 0.23
    Diastolic BP, mmHg 71.5 [61.5–80.3] 55 [52.5–57.5] 0.14
    Heart rate, /min 85.5 [75.6–94.8] 105 [102.5–107.5] 0.16
    Respiratory rate, /min 12.5 [8.0–15.0] 20 [20.0–20.0] 0.03
Hanging time, min 5 [5–10] 25 [22.5–27.5] 0.03
Hanging height, m 1.75 [1.2–2] 1.25 [1.1–1.4] 0.34
Hanging type, n (%) 0.20**
    Incomplete 5 (31.3) 2 (100.0)
    Complete 8 (50.0) 0 (0.0)
    Unknown 3 (18.8) 0 (0.0)
Hanging mark, n (%) 9 (56.3) 2 (100.0) 0.50**
GCS on arrival 8 [4.8–8] 4 [4–4] 0.13
Laboratory findings
    NSE, ng/mL 21.5 [18.55–26.72] 49.37 [47.29–51.45] 0.03
    pH 7.33 [7.29–7.39] 7.41 [7.41–7.41] 0.11
    Bicarbonate, mmol/L 21 [19.6–23.7] 24.1 [24.1–24.1] 0.23
    Lactate, mmol/L 3.2 [1.48–3.83] 3.2 [3.2–3.2] >0.99
Cerebral edema on brain CT (%) 1 (6.3) 0 (0.0) >0.99**
Fracture on cervical spine CT (%) 1 (6.3) 0 (0.0) >0.99**
LOS in hospital, days 4.5 [3–6.3] 7 [7–7] 0.23
LOS in ICU, days 2 [2–3.3] 4 [4–4] 0.17

Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation, median [interquartile range], or number (proportion).

*Chi-squared test

**Fisher’s exact test.

BP, blood pressure; CT, computed tomography; GCS, Glasgow coma scale; ICU, Intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay; NSE, neuron-specific enolase