Table 2. Comparison between the good and poor neurological outcome near-hanging patients without cardiac arrest.
Neurological outcome | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Good | Poor | ||
(n = 16) | (n = 2) | ||
Sex, n (%) | >0.99** | ||
Male | 7 (43.8) | 1 (50.0) | |
Female | 9 (56.2) | 1 (50.0) | |
Age, years | 39 [33.5–61.3] | 33.5 [31.3–35.8] | 0.36 |
Vital signs | |||
Systolic BP, mmHg | 115.5 [100.8–120.5] | 100 [100–100] | 0.23 |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 71.5 [61.5–80.3] | 55 [52.5–57.5] | 0.14 |
Heart rate, /min | 85.5 [75.6–94.8] | 105 [102.5–107.5] | 0.16 |
Respiratory rate, /min | 12.5 [8.0–15.0] | 20 [20.0–20.0] | 0.03 |
Hanging time, min | 5 [5–10] | 25 [22.5–27.5] | 0.03 |
Hanging height, m | 1.75 [1.2–2] | 1.25 [1.1–1.4] | 0.34 |
Hanging type, n (%) | 0.20** | ||
Incomplete | 5 (31.3) | 2 (100.0) | |
Complete | 8 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Unknown | 3 (18.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
Hanging mark, n (%) | 9 (56.3) | 2 (100.0) | 0.50** |
GCS on arrival | 8 [4.8–8] | 4 [4–4] | 0.13 |
Laboratory findings | |||
NSE, ng/mL | 21.5 [18.55–26.72] | 49.37 [47.29–51.45] | 0.03 |
pH | 7.33 [7.29–7.39] | 7.41 [7.41–7.41] | 0.11 |
Bicarbonate, mmol/L | 21 [19.6–23.7] | 24.1 [24.1–24.1] | 0.23 |
Lactate, mmol/L | 3.2 [1.48–3.83] | 3.2 [3.2–3.2] | >0.99 |
Cerebral edema on brain CT (%) | 1 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | >0.99** |
Fracture on cervical spine CT (%) | 1 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | >0.99** |
LOS in hospital, days | 4.5 [3–6.3] | 7 [7–7] | 0.23 |
LOS in ICU, days | 2 [2–3.3] | 4 [4–4] | 0.17 |
Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation, median [interquartile range], or number (proportion).
*Chi-squared test
**Fisher’s exact test.
BP, blood pressure; CT, computed tomography; GCS, Glasgow coma scale; ICU, Intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay; NSE, neuron-specific enolase