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. 2021 Feb 10;16(2):e0245589. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245589

Table 3. Clustering accuracy and accuracy based performance improvement for ten clustering algorithms.

Algorithm Method Accuracy (%)
D1, PCA D1, WAV D2, PCA D2, WAV D3, PCA D3, WAV
Meanshift Proposed 89.89 97.81 83.76 94.03 72.18 81.82
Conventional 89.18 97.59 62.36 94 52.72 75.05
Improved Acc. (%) 0.71 0.23 21.4 0.03 19.46 6.76
DBSCAN Proposed 87.85 92.16 34.72 84.02 72.18 72.19
Conventional 61.07 35.29 33.79 62.3 51.55 51.88
Improved Acc. (%) 26.77 56.87 0.93 21.72 20.63 20.32
Kmeans Proposed 66.35 99.38 95.21 92.78 71.63 78.87
Conventional 44.69 63.86 65.46 81.58 36.56 62.21
Improved Acc. (%) 21.66 35.52 29.76 11.19 35.06 16.66
Kmedoids Proposed 98.07 99.38 77.52 93.1 61.31 83.92
Conventional 96.79 99.38 48.46 92.78 43.48 69.14
Improved Acc. (%) 1.28 0 29.06 0.32 17.82 14.78
VBGMM Proposed 88.25 77.31 62.3 84.34 70.08 63.51
Conventional 85.26 66.47 54.52 68.85 50.66 31.93
Improved Acc. (%) 2.98 10.85 7.77 15.49 19.42 31.58
EMGMM Proposed 91.31 90.37 72.97 84.66 74.15 57.21
Conventional 89.15 80.41 56.61 65.84 61.95 38.15
Improved Acc. (%) 2.16 9.97 16.36 18.82 12.2 19.05
Agglomerative Proposed 94.55 99.26 88.46 96 56.15 80.88
Conventional 93.7 99.21 84.86 87.91 43.75 51.4
Improved Acc. (%) 0.85 0.06 3.6 8.09 12.4 29.48
OPTICS Proposed 76.58 29.42 31 26.04 62.33 20.58
Conventional 42.67 17.18 22.71 12.38 12.34 4.28
Improved Acc. (%) 33.9 12.24 8.29 13.66 49.99 16.29
BIRCH Proposed 93.19 99.26 86.83 93.33 54.73 80.88
Conventional 72.43 99.18 84.66 92.89 44.76 55.53
Improved Acc. (%) 20.76 0.09 2.18 0.44 9.96 25.35
FCM Proposed 71.78 99.38 84.98 92.63 60.99 77.15
Conventional 71.72 99.38 49.42 92.6 39.77 63.97
Improved Acc. (%) 0.06 0 35.56 0.03 21.22 13.18