TABLE 1.
Antibiotic levels in medical and livestock wastewater in some regions of China.
Type | Name | Concentration (μg/L) | Wastewater source | Province/city | References |
Macrolides | Erythromycin | 0.48 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 |
Tetracyclines | Tetracycline | 1.41 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 |
0.046–0.374 | Medical | Xinjiang | Li et al., 2013 | ||
31.05 | Livestock | Shanghai | Sun et al., 2019 | ||
3.01–8.58 | Livestock | Tianjin | Lu et al., 2014 | ||
Terramycin | 1.48 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 | |
0.042–0.448 | Medical | Xinjiang | Li et al., 2013 | ||
60.50 | Livestock | Shanghai | Sun et al., 2019 | ||
60.15–82.59 | Livestock | Tianjin | Lu et al., 2014 | ||
Aureomycin | 0.55–130.67 | Livestock | Tianjin | Lu et al., 2014 | |
β-lactams | Cefalexin | 2.39 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 |
Amoxicillin | 4.99 | Livestock | Tianjin | Lu et al., 2014 | |
Sulfonamides | Sulfamethoxazole | 0.53 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 |
0–37 | Livestock | Jiangsu | Zhang and Li, 2018 | ||
Sulfadimidine | 0–70 | Livestock | Jiangsu | Zhang and Li, 2018 | |
Sulfadiazine | 0.086–0.574 | Medical | Xinjiang | Li et al., 2013 | |
0–2.248 | Medical | Hainan | Wang et al., 2018 | ||
0.21–0.68 | Livestock | Tianjin | Zhang and Li, 2018 | ||
0–62 | Livestock | Jiangsu | Zhang and Li, 2018 | ||
Quinolones | Ciprofloxacin | 1.33 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 |
0.592–4.552 | Medical | Hainan | Wang et al., 2018 | ||
13.56 | Livestock | Tianjin | Lu et al., 2014 | ||
Norfloxacin | 1.63 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 | |
Ofloxacin | 2.33 | Medical | Henan | Wei et al., 2011 | |
0.377–0.942 | Medical | Xinjiang | Li et al., 2013 |