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. 2020 Oct 7;50(4):645–663. doi: 10.1007/s00256-020-03632-4

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© The Author(s) 2020

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Fig. 3 — a, b, c Degenerative. Modic changes type III in a 53-year-old woman. The hypointense SI areas (arrows) both on T1w (A) and T2w (B) imaging reflect a subchondral bone sclerosis. The lumbosacral spine x-ray of the same patient (C) allows to better observe the bone sclerosis (arrow) of the caudal lumbar spine (courtesy of Giacomo Aringhieri, MD, University of Pisa School of Medicine, Italy)