Table 2.
Results of Mann–Whitney U-tests for personality, psychopathology, social support, and problematic smartphone use (significant differences are highlighted).
| Problematic smartphone use and | U | Z | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personality | |||
| Extraversion | 13,021.00 | 2.28 | 0.023 |
| Agreeableness | 14,564.5 | −0.902 | 0.364 |
| Conscientiousness | 13,604.5 | −1.731 | 0.084 |
| Neuroticism | 11,763.00 | 3.35 | 0.001 |
| Openness | 14,890.5 | −0.538 | 0.590 |
| Psychopathology | |||
| Depression | 10,322.50 | −4.70 | <0.001 |
| Anxiety | 11,118.50 | −3.98 | <0.001 |
| Social support | 12,604.00 | −2.63 | 0.009 |