Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and anthropometric measurements and indices in the study population.
| Characteristics | Total (n = 5135) | Male (n = 2464) | Female (n = 2671) | p values* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 37.5 ± 13.1 | 37.7 ± 12.8 | 37.4 ± 13.3 | 0.358 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 126.7 ± 18.6 | 128.9 ± 17.3 | 124.7 ± 19.6 | < 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.6 ± 13.2 | 89.8 ± 13.2 | 80.4 ± 13.3 | 0.29 |
| WC (cm) | 87.1 ± 13.7 | 84.4 ± 11.6 | 89.6 ± 15.0 | < 0.001 |
| HC (cm) | 98.8 ± 12.9 | 95.5 ± 10.8 | 101.7 ± 14.0 | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 5.4 | 24.2 ± 4.9 | 25.0 ± 5.8 | < 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.88 ± 0.10 | 0.89 ± 0.11 | 0.88 ± 0.10 | 0.102 |
| WHtR | 0.52 ± 0.09 | 0.49 ± 0.72 | 0.54 ± 0.09 | < 0.001 |
| ABSI (m7/6/kg2/3) | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | < 0.001 |
| AVI (cm2) | 14.95 (6.41) | 13.91 (5.27) | 15.84 (7.10) | < 0.001 |
| BAI (%) | 26.47 (8.49) | 24.04 (6.55) | 28.71 (8.86) | < 0.001 |
| BRI | 3.52 (2.20) | 3.06 (1.67) | 3.96 (2.35) | < 0.001 |
| CI (m2/3/kg1/2) | 1.25 ± 0.16 | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 1.28 ± 0.16 | < 0.001 |
SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR waist to height ratio, ABSI a body shape index, AVI abdominal volume index, BAI body adiposity index, BRI body roundness index, CI conicity index.
*Comparison between gender; data presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range).