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. 2021 Feb 10;11:3522. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83055-w

Table 3.

Spearman’s correlation of individual anthropometric indices with blood pressure stratified by gender.

Anthropometric indices Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure
rs p rs p
WC (cm) 0.236 < 0.001 0.256 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 0.260 < 0.001 0.264 < 0.001
WHR 0.110 < 0.001 0.080 < 0.001
WHtR 0.205 < 0.001 0.230 < 0.001
ABSI (m7/6/kg2/3) 0.009 0.515 0.031 0.026
AVI (cm2) 0.238 < 0.001 0.259 < 0.001
BAI (%) 0.137 < 0.001 0.181 < 0.001
BRI 0.205 < 0.001 0.230 < 0.001
CI (m2/3/kg1/2) 0.088 < 0.001 0.115 < 0.001
Male (n = 2464)
WC (cm) 0.239 < 0.001 0.236 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 0.252 < 0.001 0.218 < 0.001
WHR 0.079 < 0.001 0.084 < 0.001
WHtR 0.235 < 0.001 0.215 < 0.001
ABSI (m7/6/kg2/3) 0.040 0.047 0.061 0.003
AVI (cm2) 0.244 < 0.001 0.238 < 0.001
BAI (%) 0.198 < 0.001 0.159 < 0.001
BRI 0.235 < 0.001 0.215 < 0.001
CI (m2/3/kg1/2) 0.116 < 0.001 0.129 < 0.001
Female (n = 2671)
WC (cm) 0.291 < 0.001 0.286 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 0.293 < 0.001 0.304 < 0.001
WHR 0.131 < 0.001 0.076 < 0.001
WHtR 0.277 < 0.001 0.270 < 0.001
ABSI (m7/6/kg2/3) 0.042 0.028 0.013 0.498
AVI (cm2) 0.292 < 0.001 0.289 < 0.001
BAI (%) 0.225 < 0.001 0.250 < 0.001
BRI 0.277 < 0.001 0.270 < 0.001
CI (m2/3/kg1/2) 0.114 < 0.001 0.119 < 0.001

WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR waist to height ratio, ABSI a body shape index, AVI abdominal volume index, BAI body adiposity index, BRI body roundness index, CI conicity index.