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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Aug 11;26(2):520–533. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1804025

TABLE 2.

Prevalence ratios (95% confidence intervals) from multivariate logistic regression models.a

Substance use past 30 days (ref = 0 days) Marijuana Cigarette Cigar Snuff E-cigarette Any alcohol Binge drinking
Seriously considered suicide
 1–2 days 1.32 (1.23–1.41) 1.29 (1.18–1.42) 1.21 (1.11–1.33) 1.26 (1.10–1.44) 1.09 (0.97–1.22) 1.28 (1.21–1.37) 1.28 (1.21–1.36)
 3–9 days 1.38 (1.27–1.50) 1.49 (1.35–1.65) 1.48 (1.32–1.65) 1.40 (1.21–1.62) 1.24 (1.10–1.39) 1.40 (1.30–1.51) 1.34 (1.22–1.48)
 10–19 days 1.38 (1.23–1.54) 1.58 (1.37–1.83) 1.29 (1.07–1.55) 1.28 (1.01–1.62) 1.29 (1.08–1.55) 1.43 (1.26–1.62) 1.70 (1.44–2.01)
 20+ days 1.54 (1.43–1.65) 1.75 (1.61–1.91) 1.69 (1.51–1.89) 1.43 (1.29–1.59) 1.63 (1.45–1.84) 1.90 (1.65–2.20) 2.04 (1.73–2.40)
Planned suicide
 1–2 days 1.43 (1.30–1.56) 1.26 (1.11–1.42) 1.22 (1.10–1.36) 1.25 (1.09–1.43) 1.25 (1.08–1.45) 1.26 (1.18–1.35) 1.31 (1.22–1.41)
 3–9 days 1.45 (1.30–1.61) 1.67 (1.48–1.89) 1.54 (1.37–1.74) 1.42 (1.18–1.71) 1.33 (1.16–1.55) 1.47 (1.36–1.59) 1.41 (1.27–1.57)
 10–19 days 1.49 (1.31–1.69) 1.67 (1.43–1.95) 1.28 (1.04–1.57) 1.27 (0.95–1.70) 1.57 (1.25–1.97) 1.62 (1.40–1.87) 1.82 (1.42–2.27)
 20+ days 1.62 (1.50–1.75) 1.78 (1.60–1.97) 2.00 (1.79–2.24) 1.54 (1.31–1.82) 1.76 (1.54–2.01) 2.34 (2.03–2.70) 2.55 (2.15–3.02)
Attempted suicide
 1–2 days 1.65 (1.46–1.86) 1.78 (1.55–2.04) 1.81 (1.56–2.09) 1.95 (1.60–2.39) 1.25 (1.00–1.55) 1.50 (1.34–1.69) 1.75 (1.58–1.93)
 3–9 days 2.11 (1.85–2.41) 2.41 (2.05–2.83) 2.31 (1.97–2.72) 1.96 (1.57–2.44) 1.94 (1.61–2.34) 1.98 (1.76–2.23) 1.91 (1.67–2.20)
 10–19 days 2.13 (1.80–2.51) 2.79 (2.25–3.45) 2.53 (1.92–3.35) 1.97 (1.49–2.60) 1.94 (1.42–2.64) 1.98 (1.63–2.40) 2.40 (1.84–3.12)
 20+ days 2.64 (2.37–2.93) 2.79 (2.48–3.13) 3.35 (2.89–3.90) 2.59 (2.19–3.06) 2.45 (1.98–3.04) 4.89 (4.05–5.91) 5.36 (4.22–6.80)
Attempt requiring medical attention
 1–2 days 1.98 (1.55–2.52) 2.35 (1.82–3.05) 2.02 (1.55–2.64) 2.47 (1.81–3.37) 1.86 (1.24–2.78) 1.88 (1.55–2.27) 2.13 (1.79–2.55)
 3–9 days 2.52 (1.98–3.21) 2.81 (2.14–3.69) 3.19 (2.51–4.06) 3.47 (2.51–4.79) 2.61 (1.91–3.56) 2.68 (2.15–3.33) 3.31 (2.65–4.14)
 10–19 days 3.15 (2.40–4.12) 4.91 (3.37–7.16) 4.37 (2.94–6.49) 3.40 (2.18–5.29) 3.28 (1.96–5.49) 4.11 (3.03–5.57) 4.94 (3.52–6.92)
 20+ days 4.51 (3.65–5.58) 5.30 (4.34–6.47) 5.48 (4.34–6.93) 5.15 (4.01–6.60) 3.52 (2.45–5.06) 10.8 (8.28–14.2) 11.6 (8.47–15.9)
a

Models controlled for sex, race/ethnicity, grade, bullying, depressed mood, and survey year