TABLE IV.
RNAseq (156 BEC) in the longitudinal cohort | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene | Asthma Susceptibility | Asthma Severity | Number of Exacerbations (last 12 months) | ΔACQ6 (After-Before steroid trt) | ||||||
Healthy Controls (n=42) | Asthma (n=114) | P value | Non-severe Asthma (n=49) | Severe Asthma (n=65) | P value | Correlation Coefficient (β) | P value (n=114) | Correlation Coefficient (β) | P value (n=109) | |
PGAP3 | 8.81±0.22 | 8.88±0.20 | 0.08 | 8.90±0.21 | 8.87±0.20 | 0.33 | −0.84 | 0.57 | −0.12 | 0.77 |
GSDMB | 9.94±0.25 | 10.1±0.32 | 0.05 | 10.1±0.28 | 10.1±0.35 | 0.89 | 2.11 | 0.019 | −0.81 | 0.0008 |
GSDMA | 0.50±0.15 | 0.55±0.22 | 0.26 | 0.52±0.19 | 0.57±0.24 | 0.29 | −1.40 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.69 |
Microarray (155 BEC) in the cross-sectional cohort | ||||||||||
Gene | Asthma Susceptibility | Asthma Severity | ER or Hospitalization (last 12 months) | |||||||
Healthy Controls (n=27) | Asthma (n=128) | P value | Non-severe Asthma (n=78) | Severe Asthma (n=50) | P value | No (n=77) | Yes (n=47) | P value | ||
PGAP3 | 10.8±0.22 | 10.8±0.33 | 0.43 | 10.8±0.34 | 10.8±0.31 | 0.63 | 10.8±0.35 | 10.8±0.29 | 0.57 | |
GSDMB | 10.5±0.42 | 10.4±0.47 | 0.15 | 10.4±0.45 | 10.4±0.51 | 0.23 | 10.3±0.46 | 10.5±0.49 | 0.03 | |
GSDMA | 6.26±0.15 | 6.21±0.13 | 0.02 | 6.21±0.14 | 6.21±0.12 | 0.56 | 6.21±0.13 | 6.20±0.13 | 0.41 | |
Note: a general linear model was used to test the correlation between gene expression levels (natural logarithm transformed in the longitudinal cohort or log2 transformed in the cross-sectional cohort) and asthma phenotypes with adjustment of age, sex, race, BMI, and batch effect.