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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2020 May 23;46(9):531–541. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.05.005

Table 2.

Type of Ambulatory Facility and Examples of Services and Instruments Associated with Infection Control Breaches Reported to Health Departments During 2017

Main Group Type Type of Ambulatory Organization Number of Coded Breaches Services Provided at Facility Devices or Instruments Associated with the Breach(es) When Specified in Notes
1 Ambulatory surgery center ASC 13 Urological procedures cystoscopes
2 Ambulatory surgery center ASC 12 Lithotripsy; Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: ENT, GI, General, GYN, OPHTH, OMFS, ORTHO, PAIN, Plastic, POD, URO eye instruments, endoscope
3 Ambulatory surgery center ASC 5 Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: GI, General, GYN, ORTHO, PAIN, Plastic, POD, URO endoscopes, arthroscopes
4 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 7 Endoscopy endoscopes
5 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 3 Surgery and procedures: GYN, OPHTH, ORTHO, Plastic, POD, Short stay observation bronchoscope, laryngeal mask airway, vaginal ultrasound transducers
6 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 21 Urological procedures cystoscopes
7 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 10 Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: ENT, GI, General, GYN, OPHTH, ORTHO, PAIN, Plastic, URO, Short stay observation dental instruments
8 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 9 Surgery and procedures: ORTHO, PAIN, POD surgical implants
9 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 6 Pediatric dental intraoral instruments
10 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 8 Endoscopy endoscopes
11 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 6 PAIN radio frequency ablation probes
12 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 5 Cardiac CATH; Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: ENT, GI, General, GYN, ORTHO, PAIN, Plastic, Short stay observation, URO vaginal ultrasound transducers
13 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 2 Surgery and procedures: ENT, General, ORTHO, PAIN, POD, Short stay observation hardware implants
14 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 24 Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: ENT, GI, General, GYN, OPHTH, Plastic, POD eye instruments, laryngeal mask airways, endoscope
15 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 15 Surgery and procedures: Hand and spine, ORTHO, PAIN UTD
16 Ambulatory surgery center ASC deemed 11 Surgery and procedures: ENT, General, ORTHO, PAIN, POD bronchoscope, other orthopedic instruments
17 Ambulatory surgery center Oral maxillo-facial
surgery
8 Surgery and procedures: Anesthesia, Dentistry, OMFS dental handle
18 Ambulatory surgery center Surgery center 8 Surgery and procedures: Short stay observation, URO cystoscope
19 Multispecialty medical/dental FQHC 8 Dentistry; Family and general practice; GYN; OB; Optometry; Pediatric; Pharmacy vaginal ultrasound transducers, dental instruments
20 Multispecialty medical/dental FQHC 8 Dentistry; Family and general practice; Pharmacy UTD
21 Multispecialty medical/dental FQHC 10 Dentistry; Family practice, Pediatric; Pharmacy vaginal ultrasound transducers, dental instruments
22 Multispecialty medical/dental FQHC 13 Family and general practice; GYN; Internal medicine; OB; Pediatric; Pharmacy UTD
23 Multispecialty medical/dental FQHC 2 Dentistry; Family practice; GYN; Internal medicine; OB; Pediatric; Pharmacy; POD hemoglobin point of care test, vaginal ultrasound transducer
24 Multispecialty medical/dental Medical center/clinic 1 Dentistry; Family and general practice; GYN; OB; Pediatric medicine; POD vaginal ultrasound transducer
25 Multispecialty medical/dental Medical center/clinic 6 General practice; GYN; Internal medicine; OB glucometer, endoscope
26 Multispecialty medical/dental Multispecialty group 1 Internal medicine; Neurology; ORTHO; Other—general surgery ultrasound transducer used for needle biopsies of thyroid
27 Office-based surgery center OBS—p lastic surgery 15 Plastic surgery UTD
28 Office-based surgery center OBS—oral & maxillofacial & plastic surgery 13 Surgery and procedures: OMFS, Plastic cosmetic and oral and maxillofacial surgery (arts) and body cosmetic surgery, dental hand piece
29 Office-based surgery center OBS—oral & maxillofacial surgery, endoscopy & pain
management
3 Endoscopy; Surgery and procedures: OMFS, PAIN, Short stay observation dental/oral surgery
30 Office-based surgery center OBS—urology 10 Urological procedures cystoscopes
31 Office-based surgery center OBS—plastic surgery 8 Plastic surgery surgical instruments
32 Office-based surgery center OBS—plastic surgery 4 Plastic surgery UTD
33 Office-based surgery center Orthopedic 14 Surgery and procedures: General, ORTHO, PAIN, Plastic, POD, Spine UTD
34 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Freestanding ER 23 Diagnostic imaging: CT, CTA, ultrasound, x-ray; Emergency care 24/7 gynecological ring forceps, vaginal ultrasound transducer, glucometer
35 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Medical center/clinic 9 Internal medicine; diagnostic imaging: x-ray, sleep diagnostic UTD
36 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Medical imaging 8 Diagnostic imaging: CT, MRI, mammography, ultrasound, x-ray vaginal ultrasound transducer
37 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Medical imaging 8 Diagnostic imaging: CT, MRI, ultrasound, x-ray vaginal ultrasound transducer
38 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Oncology related 13 Radiation oncology brachytherapy vaginal CT/MR applicator
39 Other single specialty/ diagnostic/ therapeutic Oncology related 6 Radiation oncology broncho-laryngoscope

ASC, ambulatory surgery center; CATH, catheterization; CT, computed tomography; CTA, computed tomography angiography; ENT, ears, nose, throat; ER, emergency room; FQHC, Federally Qualified Health Center; GI, gastroenterology; GYN, gynecology; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; OB, obstetrics; OBS, office-based surgery; OMFS, oral maxillofacial surgery; OPHTH, ophthalmology; ORTHO, orthopedics; PAIN, pain management (invasive); POD, podiatry; URO, urology; UTD, unable to determine.