Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics
| Variables | Fathers (N = 248) | Mothers (N = 277) | Youth (N = 276) |
|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| T1 Racial Discrimination | 17.29 (5.96) | 14.17 (5.33) | 12.94 (5.12) |
| T1 Depressive Symptomsa | 12.15 (7.76) | 12.85 (8.44) | 13.16 (8.07) |
| T2 Depressive Symptomsa | 11.96 (8.70) | 12.57 (9.67) | 12.52 (8.31) |
| T1 Sleep Problems | 32.94 (16.42) | 36.42 (15.60) | 4.87 (1.95) |
| T2 Sleep Problems | 30.24 (16.62) | 33.16 (17.75) | 4.66 (1.96) |
Notes. T1 = Time 1; T2 = Time 2 (8 months after T1).
a
Means and standard deviations for the CES-D are calculated using full 20-item score totals including the sleep disturbance item, which was excluded from the scale for correlations, regressions, and indirect effect analyses.