TABLE 3.
N | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise habits a | At risk for high blood pressure b | Visiting hospital c | Long‐term sickness absences d | Exercise habits a | At risk for high blood pressure b | Visiting hospital c | Long‐term sickness absences d | ||||||||||||||||||
aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR f | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | aOR | 95% CI | P value | ||
Written company‐wide policy e | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
No | 205 | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | ||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1593 | 6.17 | 4.39, 8.68 | <.001 | 7.63 | 5.46, 10.66 | <.001 | 3.65 | 2.56, 5.18 | <.001 | 4.10 | 2.01, 8.33 | <.001 | 2.67 | 1.80, 3.96 | <.001 | 2.89 | 1.95, 4.28 | <.001 | 2.07 | 1.39, 3.09 | <.001 | 1.60 | 0.68, 3.77 | .28 |
Agenda item at management‐level meetings f | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
No | 240 | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | ||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1544 | 5.22 | 3.79, 7.19 | <.001 | 6.69 | 4.89, 9.17 | <.001 | 2.83 | 2.08, 3.85 | <.001 | 4.95 | 2.57, 9.54 | <.001 | 2.47 | 1.70, 3.59 | <.001 | 2.92 | 2.02, 4.22 | <.001 | 1.69 | 1.19, 2.40 | <.05 | 2.78 | 1.23, 6.26 | <.05 |
Full‐time occupational health staff g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
No occupational physician or nurse | 328 | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | ||||||||||||||||
Occupational physician only | 10 | 3.68 | 0.44, 30.87 | .23 | 2.56 | 0.31, 21.18 | .38 | 1.19 | 0.34, 4.20 | .79 | 0.25 | 0.03, 2.26 | .22 | 4.96 | 0.48, 51.65 | .18 | 3.39 | 0.32, 36.19 | .31 | 1.15 | 0.31, 4.23 | .83 | 0.16 | 0.02, 1.71 | .13 |
Occupational nurse only | 302 | 2.26 | 1.52, 3.35 | <.001 | 2.09 | 1.36, 3.20 | <.05 | 2.25 | 1.61, 3.12 | <.001 | 2.73 | 0.71, 10.52 | .15 | 1.96 | 1.29, 2.99 | <.05 | 1.71 | 1.08, 2.72 | <.05 | 1.98 | 1.41, 2.79 | <.001 | 1.43 | 0.34, 5.93 | .63 |
Occupational physician and nurse | 1160 | 1.38 | 1.04, 1.83 | <.05 | 1.43 | 1.06, 1.92 | <.05 | 1.54 | 1.19, 1.99 | <.05 | 1.11 | 0.49, 2.53 | .80 | 1.29 | 0.95, 1.75 | .10 | 1.30 | 0.93, 1.82 | .12 | 1.38 | 1.05, 1.81 | <.05 | 0.67 | 0.26, 1.69 | .39 |
Regular education for managers h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
No | 451 | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | ||||||||||||||||
Yes | 1333 | 3.70 | 2.87, 4.75 | <.001 | 4.72 | 3.62, 6.15 | <.001 | 2.46 | 1.96, 3.10 | <.001 | 4.81 | 2.45, 9.43 | <.001 | 2.19 | 1.64, 2.92 | <.001 | 2.52 | 1.85, 3.43 | <.001 | 1.77 | 1.37, 2.29 | <.001 | 2.86 | 1.30, 6.26 | <.05 |
Model 1: adjusted for industrial classification and number of full‐time employees. Model 2: adjusted for industrial classification, number of full‐time employees, and all explanatory variables.
Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; HPM, Health and Productivity Management.
Exercise habits: whether the percentage of employees engaging in exercise is reported.
At risk of high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg): whether the percentage of employees at risk of high blood pressure is reported.
Visiting hospital: whether the percentage of employees visiting a hospital to follow up their health examination is reported.
Long‐term sickness absence because of mental health problems: whether the percentage of employees with long‐term sickness absence because of mental health problems is reported.
Written company‐wide policy: written company‐wide policy for the promotion of HPM.
Agenda item at management‐level meetings: agenda item on the promotion of HPM at management‐level meetings.
Full‐time occupational health staff: full‐time occupational physician and occupational health nurse.
Regular education for managers: regular education for managers on health maintenance and promotion measures.