Table 3.
Bivariate analysis of categorical variables associated with the ORTO-R scores
| Variable | ORTO-R |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Males | 7.51 ± 4.70 |
| Females | 8.07 ± 4.25 |
| p | 0.135 |
| Effect size Cohen d | 0.124 |
| Marital status | |
| Single/widowed/divorced | 7.85 ± 4.24 |
| Married | 8.05 ± 4.96 |
| p | 0.741 |
| Effect size Cohen d | 0.171 |
| Education level | |
| Complementary or less | 7.68 ± 4.96 |
| Secondary | 7.10 ± 4.34 |
| University | 8.07 ± 4.36 |
| p | 0.116 |
| Effect size Cohen d | 0.167 |
Inferential statistics: U gender for the Mann–Whitney test = 63,377.5 and for marital status = 51,356.5; H value of the Kruskal–Wallis test for the education level = 4.3