Table 3. Association of global ancestry with measures of fat distribution or fat composition among Native Hawaiians.

	Combined		Male		Female
	Estimate (s.e.)	P	Estimate (s.e.)	P	Estimate (s.e.)	P
Subcutaneous Fat
Intercept	-0.39 (0.25)	0.11	-0.58 (0.35)	0.10	-0.25 (0.37)	0.51
PNS	1.30 (0.28)	4.88x10-6	1.52 (0.4)	2.29x10-4	1.14 (0.4)	0.0052
EAS	-0.14 (0.22)	0.54	0.050 (0.33)	0.88	-0.28 (0.32)	0.38
AFR	3.16 (1.80)	0.080	5.45 (3.62)	0.13	2.46 (2.12)	0.25
Total fat mass	-0.0044 (0.0081)	0.59	-0.0033 (0.013)	0.80	-0.0056 (0.011)	0.62
Visceral Fat
Intercept	-0.26 (0.26)	0.31	-0.11 (0.37)	0.77	-0.48 (0.38)	0.20
PNS	0.71 (0.29)	0.014	0.55 (0.42)	0.19	0.98 (0.4)	0.016
EAS	-0.29 (0.23)	0.21	-0.092 (0.35)	0.79	-0.36 (0.32)	0.27
AFR	3.45 (1.85)	0.064	6.54 (3.82)	0.089	2.45 (2.13)	0.25
Total fat mass	0.0012 (0.0083)	0.89	-0.0082 (0.013)	0.54	0.0073 (0.011)	0.52
Lean-to-Fat Mass Ratio
Intercept	0.11 (0.18)	0.55	0.49 (0.28)	0.079	-0.23 (0.25)	0.37
PNS	-0.087 (0.29)	0.76	-0.64 (0.42)	0.13	0.40 (0.39)	0.31
EAS	-0.28 (0.24)	0.24	-0.77 (0.35)	0.030	0.15 (0.33)	0.64
AFR	0.86 (1.95)	0.66	0.55 (4.21)	0.90	1.02 (2.21)	0.64

N = 280, 280, and 294 for analysis on subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and lean-to-fat mass ratio, respectively. In sex-stratified analysis, N = 128, 128, and 136 males for analysis on subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and lean-to-fat mass ratio, respectively; N = 152, 152, and 158 females for analysis on subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and lean-to-fat mass ratio, respectively. Subcutaneous and visceral fats are in units of sample standard deviation (Methods)